3月4日(ri)召(zhao)開的中共中央政治局常務委員會會議(yi)強調，“加快5G網絡、數(shu)據中心等新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)進度”。工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網作為新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)的重要內(nei)容(rong)，在全球新(xin)(xin)一輪(lun)科(ke)技革命(ming)和產業(ye)(ye)變革加速推(tui)進的大背景下正不斷取得(de)新(xin)(xin)突破，為經濟創新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)注入(ru)了新(xin)(xin)動能，也為全球產業(ye)(ye)融合發(fa)展(zhan)提供(gong)了新(xin)(xin)機遇(yu)。面向(xiang)未來，我國(guo)工業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網建(jian)設(she)(she)必(bi)將乘新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)的春風加速推(tui)進，進而(er)向(xiang)工業(ye)(ye)智聯(lian)網轉型(xing)(xing)升(sheng)級。
當(dang)前，制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最顯著的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展趨勢就是發(fa)(fa)展工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)通過(guo)構(gou)建(jian)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環境下人、機、物(wu)全面(mian)互聯(lian)，實現設(she)計(ji)、生(sheng)產、管理、服務等(deng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全要素的(de)(de)全面(mian)連接，這是制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)網(wang)絡(luo)化、智能化發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)核心支(zhi)撐。在行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)可以打通企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)—供(gong)應(ying)鏈—行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)據鏈，通過(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大數(shu)據分析(xi)不斷提高研發(fa)(fa)設(she)計(ji)、生(sheng)產制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)和運營(ying)管理的(de)(de)資源配(pei)置效率，進(jin)(jin)而(er)將工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術、經驗和知(zhi)識等(deng)模型化、顯性化，最終推動工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術創新和科學(xue)決(jue)策。在行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間(jian)，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)可實現跨企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、跨行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、跨領域的(de)(de)協同，促進(jin)(jin)新組(zu)織形式、新產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群(qun)形成和發(fa)(fa)展，從而(er)推動形成數(shu)字(zi)驅動和智能化發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)新興業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態和應(ying)用模式，為制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)智能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)轉型升級奠定基礎。正(zheng)因如此，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)與發(fa)(fa)展已成為我國推進(jin)(jin)智能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、重塑工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系、搶占全球產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭新制(zhi)(zhi)高點的(de)(de)重要抓手。
現(xian)在，工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)技術能(neng)(neng)夠在系統感(gan)知與(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)面解決復(fu)雜工(gong)業(ye)系統的管控問題，未來智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造還會在網(wang)絡層(ceng)的按需連接能(neng)(neng)力(li)、計算層(ceng)的知識分析能(neng)(neng)力(li)、應用層(ceng)的個(ge)性化(hua)服(fu)務能(neng)(neng)力(li)等方面對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)發(fa)展提出更高要求。我們亟須推動工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)與(yu)新一代人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技術深度(du)融(rong)合，從“智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)+”向(xiang)“智(zhi)慧+”拓展，建設(she)工(gong)業(ye)智(zhi)聯(lian)網(wang)，以實現(xian)工(gong)業(ye)過程的知識自動化(hua)和海量工(gong)業(ye)實體(ti)的智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)自主協同，推動智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造向(xiang)智(zhi)慧制(zhi)(zhi)造發(fa)展升級。
工(gong)業(ye)(ye)智聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)是工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)升級，是新一(yi)代人工(gong)智能技術、知(zhi)識工(gong)程技術與制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)深度(du)融合的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)物，可(ke)以實(shi)現(xian)設計、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、管理(li)(li)、服務等制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)活動(dong)各個環(huan)節之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泛在(zai)互聯(lian)(lian)、智能協(xie)同(tong)與自(zi)治自(zi)主，從而催生(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)具有自(zi)感(gan)知(zhi)、自(zi)學習、自(zi)決策、自(zi)執(zhi)行、自(zi)治理(li)(li)功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)新型(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)服務方式(shi)，這(zhe)是新一(yi)代智慧(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要基(ji)石(shi)，未來(lai)將(jiang)催生(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)新業(ye)(ye)態(tai)、新模(mo)式(shi)、新應用。顯然，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)智聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)將(jiang)顛(dian)覆(fu)傳統工(gong)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)要素配置方式(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)運營模(mo)式(shi)、企業(ye)(ye)組織形態(tai)和制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)服務生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)，推動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)走向個性(xing)化、柔性(xing)化和云(yun)“智”造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。以工(gong)業(ye)(ye)智聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)為基(ji)礎，可(ke)以打造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)需求牽引、創(chuang)新設計、按需制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、快速迭代的(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)閉環(huan)，從而催生(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)諸多智慧(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)新模(mo)式(shi)，實(shi)現(xian)產(chan)品個性(xing)化定制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全流程監控、全鏈條組織、全方位服務和全周(zhou)期管理(li)(li)，真正實(shi)現(xian)人在(zai)思、云(yun)在(zai)算、端在(zai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。
適應新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)態(tai)勢，我(wo)們要切實加(jia)強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)共(gong)性(xing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)自主(zhu)創新(xin)(xin)，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)自主(zhu)可控(kong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)裝備與系(xi)統(tong)，加(jia)快培(pei)育工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)生態(tai)，為推(tui)動(dong)我(wo)國經(jing)濟高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供新(xin)(xin)動(dong)能，引領(ling)全球制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)大(da)變革(ge)。首先(xian)，加(jia)強(qiang)頂層設(she)計(ji)，優先(xian)布局若干工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。進一(yi)步強(qiang)化工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)相關(guan)(guan)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)研(yan)究、應用(yong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)研(yan)究和(he)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)共(gong)性(xing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)突破(po)；研(yan)發(fa)(fa)自主(zhu)可控(kong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)裝備、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能軟硬件(jian)核(he)心(xin)系(xi)統(tong)；制定(ding)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)標準體系(xi)，搶占工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)制高(gao)點(dian)。其次(ci)(ci)，培(pei)育基(ji)(ji)于工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)、新(xin)(xin)模(mo)式、新(xin)(xin)應用(yong)，構建(jian)(jian)一(yi)批(pi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)重(zhong)大(da)應用(yong)系(xi)統(tong)。努(nu)力打造(zao)全社(she)會主(zhu)動(dong)參與、開放高(gao)效的(de)(de)“泛工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)”“大(da)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)”智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)形態(tai)；選擇(ze)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)領(ling)域(yu)，推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)應用(yong)示范(fan)。再(zai)次(ci)(ci)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)開源(yuan)開放平臺(tai)，培(pei)養(yang)一(yi)批(pi)高(gao)素質(zhi)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)創新(xin)(xin)型人才。加(jia)大(da)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)開源(yuan)軟件(jian)和(he)開源(yuan)硬件(jian)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)，構建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)開源(yuan)開放平臺(tai)；大(da)力培(pei)養(yang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)方面的(de)(de)多學科交叉創新(xin)(xin)型人才；著力打造(zao)研(yan)究工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)高(gao)端(duan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庫。