中華優秀傳統文化是中華文明的智慧結晶和精華所在，是中華民族的根和魂。在文化傳承發展座談會上，習近平總書記明確提出：中華文明具有突出的連續性、突出的創新性、突出的統一性、突出的包容性、突出的和平性。本版今起推出系列評論，與廣大讀者一道，深刻把握中華文明的突出特性，深化對文化建設的規律性認識，更好擔負起新的文化使命。

　　——編 者

　　只有立足波瀾壯闊的中華五千多年文明史，才能真正理解中國道路的歷史必然、文化內涵與獨特優勢

　　來到位于北京市昌平區(qu)燕(yan)山腳下(xia)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家版(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)館(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)央總(zong)館(guan)，參觀(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家書房(fang)、中(zhong)(zhong)華古(gu)(gu)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)版(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)展(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)當代(dai)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)精品與特色版(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)展(zhan)(zhan)，仔(zi)細察看馬克思主義中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)化(hua)經(jing)典版(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)展(zhan)(zhan)，參觀(guan)“漢藏蒙滿(man)文(wen)(wen)大藏經(jing)雕(diao)版(ban)(ban)(ban)合璧”和(he)“《四庫全書》合璧”庫展(zhan)(zhan)，感慨“我最(zui)關心的(de)(de)就是中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)歷經(jing)滄桑留下(xia)的(de)(de)最(zui)寶貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)東西(xi)”；走進位于北京中(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)北延長線(xian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史研(yan)究(jiu)院，參觀(guan)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)起(qi)源和(he)宅(zhai)茲(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專題(ti)展(zhan)(zhan)，了解新石器時(shi)(shi)代(dai)和(he)夏商周時(shi)(shi)期重大考古(gu)(gu)發現(xian)，察看部(bu)分館(guan)藏珍貴(gui)(gui)古(gu)(gu)籍和(he)文(wen)(wen)獻檔案，強調“做好(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)起(qi)源的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)闡釋”……近(jin)日，習近(jin)平總(zong)書記專程到中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家版(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)(ben)館(guan)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史研(yan)究(jiu)院考察調研(yan)、出(chu)席文(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳承發展(zhan)(zhan)座(zuo)談(tan)會并(bing)發表重要講話。一幕幕生動場(chang)景(jing)，映照著(zhu)大黨大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)袖深厚的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)情懷。

　　“中華優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)很多重(zhong)要元素，共(gong)同(tong)塑造出(chu)(chu)中華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)突(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。”在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)承(cheng)發展座(zuo)談會上(shang)，習(xi)近(jin)平總書記明(ming)(ming)確提(ti)出(chu)(chu)：中華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)具有(you)(you)突(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)連續性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、突(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)創新(xin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、突(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)統(tong)一性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、突(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)包(bao)容性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、突(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)和(he)平性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。這(zhe)一重(zhong)大論斷，科學(xue)概括了(le)中華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)有(you)(you)別于其他文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)獨特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，對于堅定文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信自(zi)強，更好擔負(fu)起新(xin)時代新(xin)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)使命，扎實(shi)推進中華民族現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和(he)社會主義文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強國建設，具有(you)(you)重(zhong)要現實(shi)意義和(he)深(shen)遠(yuan)歷史意義。

　　泱(yang)泱(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)，萬(wan)古(gu)江河。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族是世(shi)界(jie)上古(gu)老而偉(wei)大的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族，創造了(le)(le)綿(mian)延五千多年的(de)(de)(de)燦爛(lan)文(wen)明(ming)，為(wei)(wei)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)進步(bu)作出了(le)(le)不可(ke)磨滅的(de)(de)(de)貢獻。1840年鴉(ya)片戰爭以后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國逐步(bu)成為(wei)(wei)半殖民(min)地半封建社會，國家蒙辱(ru)、人(ren)民(min)蒙難、文(wen)明(ming)蒙塵(chen)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族遭受了(le)(le)前所未有(you)的(de)(de)(de)劫難。在幾千年的(de)(de)(de)歷史發展(zhan)進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族從來(lai)不是一帆風順的(de)(de)(de)，遇到了(le)(le)無數(shu)艱(jian)難困(kun)苦，但我(wo)們都(dou)挺過(guo)來(lai)、走過(guo)來(lai)了(le)(le)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一個很重要的(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)就是世(shi)世(shi)代代的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)兒女培育和發展(zhan)了(le)(le)獨(du)具特色、博大精深的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族克服困(kun)難、生生不息(xi)提(ti)供了(le)(le)強大精神(shen)支撐(cheng)。

　　中國文(wen)化源遠流長，中華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)博(bo)大(da)(da)精深。向(xiang)歷史深處(chu)回望，從(cong)天下為公、天下大(da)(da)同的(de)(de)社會(hui)理(li)想，到民(min)為邦本、為政以德的(de)(de)治理(li)思(si)想；從(cong)九(jiu)州共貫(guan)、多元(yuan)一(yi)體的(de)(de)大(da)(da)一(yi)統傳(chuan)統，到修齊治平(ping)、興亡有(you)責的(de)(de)家國情(qing)懷；從(cong)厚(hou)德載物(wu)、明(ming)德弘(hong)道的(de)(de)精神(shen)追求，到富民(min)厚(hou)生(sheng)、義利兼顧的(de)(de)經濟倫(lun)理(li)；從(cong)天人合(he)一(yi)、萬物(wu)并育(yu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態理(li)念，到實事求是、知行合(he)一(yi)的(de)(de)哲學思(si)想；從(cong)執兩用中、守中致和的(de)(de)思(si)維(wei)方法(fa)，到講(jiang)信修睦(mu)、親(qin)仁(ren)善(shan)鄰的(de)(de)交(jiao)往之(zhi)道……這些元(yuan)素共同塑造出中華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)五個方面的(de)(de)突出特性。

　　習(xi)近平總書記(ji)指出：“只有立(li)足波瀾(lan)壯(zhuang)闊的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)五(wu)千(qian)多年文(wen)(wen)明(ming)史，才能(neng)真正理解中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國道路的(de)(de)歷史必(bi)然、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內涵(han)與獨特優勢(shi)。”新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)以來，我們(men)黨明(ming)確“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信是一(yi)個(ge)國家(jia)、一(yi)個(ge)民族發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最基本(ben)(ben)、最深沉、最持久的(de)(de)力量”，把“兩個(ge)結合(he)”作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)推進馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)途徑，在守(shou)正創新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)構筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)氣象(xiang)、激揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)(xin)(xin)活力。北京冬奧(ao)盛會驚艷世界，展示新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國自信、包容、開放的(de)(de)大(da)(da)國形象(xiang)；大(da)(da)唐芙(fu)蓉園夢回(hui)千(qian)年，展現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)包容四海、兼納百川(chuan)的(de)(de)精神風(feng)貌；北京中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)、京杭(hang)大(da)(da)運河等一(yi)大(da)(da)批文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產活起來、火起來，綻(zhan)放時(shi)代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)韻……千(qian)古文(wen)(wen)脈一(yi)華(hua)章，在以習(xi)近平同志(zhi)為(wei)(wei)核心的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅強領導下，在習(xi)近平新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會主義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)科學(xue)指引下，今天中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)更加蔚為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)觀，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)更加光彩奪目。

　　文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)關(guan)乎國本、國運。黨的(de)二十大報(bao)告(gao)圍繞“推(tui)進文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信自強(qiang)，鑄就社會(hui)主(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)新輝煌”作出(chu)重(zhong)大部署，提出(chu)“增(zeng)強(qiang)實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族偉大復(fu)興的(de)精神(shen)力(li)(li)(li)量”。眺望(wang)前方的(de)奮(fen)進路，只有全面深入了解中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)歷史，才能(neng)更有效地推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)創造(zao)性轉(zhuan)化(hua)、創新性發展，更有力(li)(li)(li)地推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)建設，建設中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)明。深刻把握中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)突出(chu)特(te)性，從中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)尋找源(yuan)頭活水、汲取(qu)智(zhi)慧和力(li)(li)(li)量，不斷推(tui)進馬克思主(zhu)義中(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)時代化(hua)，更好構筑中(zhong)(zhong)國精神(shen)、中(zhong)(zhong)國價值、中(zhong)(zhong)國力(li)(li)(li)量，就能(neng)匯聚起同(tong)心共(gong)圓(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)國夢(meng)的(de)磅礴偉力(li)(li)(li)。

　　國(guo)家之魂，文以(yi)化之，文以(yi)鑄(zhu)之。如(ru)同波瀾壯闊的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)河，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文明一路奔(ben)涌而(er)來(lai)，滋養(yang)著(zhu)生(sheng)生(sheng)不息的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族，澆灌出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華大地的(de)(de)(de)勃勃生(sheng)機。穿越風(feng)雨、大道如(ru)砥，當代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，江山壯麗，人民(min)豪(hao)邁，前程遠大。從東(dong)海(hai)(hai)之濱到雪域高原，從北國(guo)邊陲到南(nan)疆(jiang)海(hai)(hai)島，復興(xing)的(de)(de)(de)夢想激蕩在(zai)(zai)14億(yi)多中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。站(zhan)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)片古老而(er)神奇的(de)(de)(de)土地上，吸吮著(zhu)五千多年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族漫長(chang)奮(fen)斗積累(lei)的(de)(de)(de)文化養(yang)分，我們(men)尤(you)為清醒：“對(dui)歷史(shi)最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)繼承，就是(shi)(shi)創造新的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)；對(dui)人類文明最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)禮敬，就是(shi)(shi)創造人類文明新形態。”我們(men)更加自信：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代化是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)舊邦新命(ming)，必將推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文明重(zhong)煥榮光。”

原標題：堅定文化自信，推動中華文明重煥榮光（人民觀點）
    ——深刻把握中華文明的突出特性①
人民日報評論部

《 人民日報 》（ 2023年(nian)06月13日 05 版）

責(ze)編：趙欣悅(yue)、岳弘彬

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