一部中國史，就是一部各民族交融匯聚成多元一體中華民族的歷史，就是各民族共同締造、發展、鞏固統一的偉大祖國的歷史

　　加強中華民族大團結，長遠和根本的是增強文化認同，建設各民族共有精神家園，積極培養中華民族共同體意識

　　“晉(jin)歸義羌王”和“晉(jin)歸義羌侯”金(jin)印(yin)，隋代胡(hu)人吃餅騎駝俑，宋(song)大(da)(da)理國銀(yin)鎏(liu)金(jin)鑲(xiang)珠金(jin)翅鳥像，元(yuan)代八(ba)思巴文虎符圓牌……在(zai)故宮(gong)博物院“何(he)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國”特(te)展(zhan)上，一系列國寶級(ji)文物璀璨奪目，反(fan)映了(le)各民族(zu)共(gong)同書(shu)寫中(zhong)(zhong)國歷(li)史(shi)、創(chuang)造中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文化(hua)的歷(li)程，展(zhan)現了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明“多元(yuan)一體、兼容并蓄、綿延不(bu)斷”的總體特(te)征(zheng)，讓觀(guan)眾在(zai)與歷(li)史(shi)的對(dui)話(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)，深(shen)切感受華(hua)夏大(da)(da)地“何(he)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國”、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)何(he)以(yi)偉大(da)(da)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明何(he)以(yi)不(bu)朽，產(chan)生(sheng)了(le)令人難以(yi)忘記(ji)的效(xiao)果。

　　文(wen)化(hua)(hua)認同(tong)是(shi)最深(shen)(shen)層(ceng)次(ci)的認同(tong)，是(shi)民(min)族(zu)(zu)團結之(zhi)根(gen)、民(min)族(zu)(zu)和睦之(zhi)魂。在文(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳承(cheng)發展座談會上，習近平總書記(ji)深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)指出：“中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)具有(you)突(tu)出的統一性，從根(gen)本上決定(ding)了(le)(le)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)各民(min)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)融(rong)為一體、即使遭(zao)遇重大(da)挫折(zhe)也(ye)牢固凝聚，決定(ding)了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)土不(bu)可分、國(guo)(guo)家不(bu)可亂、民(min)族(zu)(zu)不(bu)可散(san)、文(wen)明(ming)不(bu)可斷的共同(tong)信念，決定(ding)了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)家統一永遠是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)核心(xin)(xin)(xin)利(li)益的核心(xin)(xin)(xin)，決定(ding)了(le)(le)一個(ge)堅強(qiang)統一的國(guo)(guo)家是(shi)各族(zu)(zu)人(ren)民(min)的命運(yun)所系。”從歷(li)史到現在，中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)各民(min)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)深(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)植(zhi)根(gen)于中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)綿延不(bu)絕的深(shen)(shen)厚底(di)蘊(yun)、燦爛輝煌的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)沃(wo)土，在交(jiao)流交(jiao)往交(jiao)融(rong)中(zhong)構筑起中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)共有(you)精神家園，使各民(min)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)心(xin)(xin)(xin)歸聚、精神相依，形成了(le)(le)人(ren)心(xin)(xin)(xin)凝聚、團結奮進的強(qiang)大(da)精神紐帶。

　　一(yi)(yi)部中(zhong)國史，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)部各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)匯聚(ju)成(cheng)多(duo)元(yuan)一(yi)(yi)體中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)締造、發(fa)展、鞏固(gu)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)偉大祖(zu)國的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史。描繪在布達(da)拉宮白宮門庭內的(de)(de)(de)壁畫，表(biao)現(xian)了文(wen)(wen)成(cheng)公主(zhu)進藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)盛況，展示(shi)了漢藏(zang)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史性的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)幕；出土(tu)于新疆和田地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)“五星出東方(fang)利中(zhong)國”漢代織(zhi)錦護臂(bei)，印證中(zhong)原王(wang)朝和西域地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)聯絡交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)往；紅(hong)軍長征途(tu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“彝(yi)海結(jie)盟”，留(liu)下(xia)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)團結(jie)的(de)(de)(de)佳話……在漫長的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史長河中(zhong)，具有偉大團結(jie)精神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國人民(min)(min)(min)始終團結(jie)一(yi)(yi)心、同(tong)(tong)舟共(gong)濟，建立了統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)國家(jia)，發(fa)展了56個民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)多(duo)元(yuan)一(yi)(yi)體、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)織(zhi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)洽民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)關系，形成(cheng)了守(shou)望(wang)相助(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)大家(jia)庭，共(gong)同(tong)(tong)開發(fa)了祖(zu)國的(de)(de)(de)錦繡河山、廣袤疆域，共(gong)同(tong)(tong)創造了悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國歷(li)史、燦爛的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。正是(shi)在你來我往、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)中(zhong)，各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)前途(tu)命運聚(ju)在了一(yi)(yi)起、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)基因匯到(dao)了一(yi)(yi)起，為文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)延續(xu)、國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)注(zhu)入源源不斷的(de)(de)(de)力(li)量。

　　各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)團(tuan)結進步、共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)繁(fan)榮(rong)發(fa)展是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)生命(ming)所在、力量所在、希望所在。修訂制定法律(lv)法規(gui)(gui)，制定政策規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，實施重大(da)文(wen)化工程(cheng)，舉辦重大(da)文(wen)化活動(dong)，積極(ji)搭建各(ge)具特(te)(te)色(se)的(de)(de)節慶民(min)(min)(min)(min)俗、展覽展演、文(wen)化旅游(you)等平(ping)臺……黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來(lai)，以(yi)習近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志為核心的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)以(yi)鑄牢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體意(yi)識為主線，推動(dong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)團(tuan)結進步事業(ye)取得了新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)歷史性成(cheng)就，各(ge)族(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)對(dui)偉(wei)大(da)祖(zu)國、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產黨、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會主義的(de)(de)認同(tong)(tong)(tong)達到了前所未(wei)有的(de)(de)高度(du)。今天，多(duo)元一體的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)大(da)家庭(ting)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)心同(tong)(tong)(tong)德、同(tong)(tong)(tong)心同(tong)(tong)(tong)向(xiang)的(de)(de)全國各(ge)族(zu)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)，正在書寫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)一家親、同(tong)(tong)(tong)心共(gong)(gong)筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國夢(meng)的(de)(de)嶄新(xin)(xin)(xin)篇章。各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)化這個“多(duo)元”凝(ning)聚出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化這個“一體”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化這個“一體”又引領(ling)著(zhu)各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)化這個“多(duo)元”，交融出(chu)更好服務于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)復興的(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化元素(su)，在新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代新(xin)(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)上迸發(fa)出(chu)更加持久飽滿的(de)(de)精神偉(wei)力。

　　團結就是(shi)力量，團結才能(neng)(neng)前(qian)進(jin)。習近平總書記(ji)強(qiang)調：“加強(qiang)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族大(da)團結，長(chang)遠(yuan)和(he)根(gen)本的是(shi)增(zeng)強(qiang)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)認同(tong)(tong)，建設各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族共(gong)有精(jing)神家園，積極培養中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識(shi)。”各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)相輝(hui)映，中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歷久彌新，這是(shi)今天(tian)我們強(qiang)大(da)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信的根(gen)源(yuan)。前(qian)進(jin)道(dao)路(lu)上，我們要(yao)(yao)正確把握中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的關(guan)系(xi)。各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族優秀傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)都是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的組成部分(fen)，中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)主(zhu)干，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)枝(zhi)葉，根(gen)深干壯才能(neng)(neng)枝(zhi)繁(fan)(fan)葉茂，要(yao)(yao)推動各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的傳承保護和(he)創新交(jiao)融，樹立和(he)突出各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族共(gong)享的中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)符號和(he)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族形象，增(zeng)強(qiang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)族群眾對中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的認同(tong)(tong)。前(qian)進(jin)道(dao)路(lu)上，我們要(yao)(yao)正確把握物質和(he)精(jing)神的關(guan)系(xi)，要(yao)(yao)賦(fu)予所(suo)有改(gai)革發(fa)展以彰顯中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識(shi)的意(yi)義(yi)，以維護統一(yi)、反對分(fen)裂的意(yi)義(yi)，以改(gai)善民(min)(min)(min)生、凝聚人心的意(yi)義(yi)，讓中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)牢不可破。堅持共(gong)同(tong)(tong)團結奮斗、共(gong)同(tong)(tong)繁(fan)(fan)榮(rong)發(fa)展，促進(jin)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族像石(shi)榴籽一(yi)樣緊(jin)緊(jin)擁抱(bao)在一(yi)起，才能(neng)(neng)共(gong)創中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族的美好未(wei)來，共(gong)享民(min)(min)(min)族復興的偉(wei)大(da)榮(rong)光。

　　2021年7月，習(xi)近平總書(shu)記在西藏(zang)考察時，步行察看八廓(kuo)街(jie)風貌，感(gan)慨地說：“千年八廓(kuo)街(jie)，是我們(men)各(ge)民(min)族(zu)建起來的(de)八廓(kuo)街(jie)。各(ge)民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化在這里交流交往(wang)交融，我們(men)中華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)的(de)大(da)家庭在這里其樂融融。”這里承(cheng)載(zai)著各(ge)民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化交流交往(wang)交融的(de)深(shen)厚歷史，也(ye)昭示著“我們(men)是一個中華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)，要同(tong)(tong)舟共濟邁向第二個百年奮斗目標”。在強(qiang)國建設(she)、民(min)族(zu)復興新征程上，深(shen)刻把握(wo)中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明具有的(de)突出(chu)的(de)統(tong)一性，不斷增強(qiang)中華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)的(de)歸(gui)屬感(gan)、認同(tong)(tong)感(gan)、尊嚴(yan)感(gan)、榮譽感(gan)，我們(men)定能推動中華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)走向包容(rong)性更強(qiang)、凝聚(ju)力更大(da)的(de)命運(yun)共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)，鑄就中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)化新輝(hui)煌(huang)。

原標題：堅守“統一性”，鑄牢中華民族共同體意識（人民觀點）
    ——深刻把握中華文明的突出特性④
人民日報評論部

《 人(ren)民日報 》（ 2023年06月16日 05 版）

責(ze)編：岳(yue)弘(hong)彬(bin)、趙欣悅

網(wang)頁(ye)編輯(ji)：劉旸