日前(qian)，國務院(yuan)辦公廳(ting)印(yin)發《關于(yu)進一(yi)步(bu)構建高質量充電(dian)基(ji)礎設施體系(xi)的(de)指導意(yi)見》（以下簡稱《指導意(yi)見》），要(yao)求以習近平(ping)新時代中國特色(se)社(she)會主義思(si)想(xiang)為指導，全面(mian)貫(guan)徹落實黨的(de)二十(shi)大(da)精神，按照科(ke)學(xue)布局、適(shi)度超前(qian)、創新融合、安全便(bian)捷的(de)基(ji)本原則，進一(yi)步(bu)構建高質量充電(dian)基(ji)礎設施體系(xi)。

　　《指導意(yi)見(jian)》提出，到(dao)2030年，基本建成(cheng)覆(fu)蓋廣泛、規(gui)(gui)模適(shi)度、結構合理、功能完善(shan)(shan)的高(gao)質量充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設施體系(xi)，有力支撐新(xin)能源汽車(che)產業發(fa)展(zhan)，有效滿足人民群眾出行(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)；建設形成(cheng)城市(shi)(shi)面狀(zhuang)、公路線狀(zhuang)、鄉村點狀(zhuang)布局的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)，大中型(xing)以上(shang)城市(shi)(shi)經(jing)營性停車(che)場具備規(gui)(gui)范充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條件的車(che)位(wei)比例力爭超過(guo)城市(shi)(shi)注冊(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)比例，農村地區充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務覆(fu)蓋率穩步(bu)提升；充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設施快慢互(hu)補、智能開放，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務安全(quan)可靠、經(jing)濟便捷，標準規(gui)(gui)范和(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)場監管體系(xi)基本完善(shan)(shan)，行(xing)業監管和(he)(he)治理能力基本實(shi)現現代(dai)化(hua)，技(ji)(ji)術裝(zhuang)備和(he)(he)科技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)達到(dao)世界先進(jin)水平。

　　《指導意(yi)見》明(ming)確五方面(mian)任務(wu)。一是優化完善(shan)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)布(bu)局。建設便(bian)捷高效的(de)城(cheng)際充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)和互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通的(de)城(cheng)市群都市圈充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)，加(jia)快補齊重點城(cheng)市之間路網(wang)(wang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎設施(shi)短板。建設結構完善(shan)的(de)城(cheng)市充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)，重點覆蓋“兩區(qu)(qu)”（居住區(qu)(qu)、辦公區(qu)(qu)）和“三中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)”（商業(ye)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、工業(ye)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、休閑中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)）。建設有效覆蓋的(de)農村地(di)區(qu)(qu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)，在基礎較好的(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)根據需(xu)要創建充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎設施(shi)建設應用示(shi)范縣(xian)和示(shi)范鄉鎮。

　　二(er)是加(jia)快(kuai)重點區域建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。在既有(you)居住(zhu)區加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)進固定(ding)車位(wei)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)應裝盡裝，嚴(yan)格落實新建(jian)(jian)居住(zhu)區充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)配(pei)建(jian)(jian)要(yao)求，以城(cheng)市(shi)為單位(wei)加(jia)快(kuai)制定(ding)居住(zhu)區充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)管(guan)理指南(nan)。以“三中心”等(deng)建(jian)(jian)筑物配(pei)建(jian)(jian)停(ting)車場以及交通樞紐、駐車換乘等(deng)公共停(ting)車場為重點加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。

　　三(san)是提升運(yun)(yun)營(ying)服(fu)(fu)務水平。促進(jin)充電(dian)基礎(chu)設施(shi)投資多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)。持續完善標(biao)準體系，提升標(biao)準國際化(hua)(hua)引領能力。鼓勵(li)以省（自治區、直轄市）為單位構建(jian)充電(dian)基礎(chu)設施(shi)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)與運(yun)(yun)營(ying)服(fu)(fu)務平臺，規范充電(dian)基礎(chu)設施(shi)信息管(guan)(guan)理。完善行(xing)業(ye)準入條(tiao)件和(he)管(guan)(guan)理政策，壓實相關企業(ye)產品質量安(an)(an)全(quan)責任，嚴格建(jian)設、安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)質量安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理。

　　四是(shi)加強(qiang)科技創新引(yin)領。大(da)力推(tui)(tui)廣應用智能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電基礎設施，積極推(tui)(tui)動配電網智能(neng)(neng)化改造，加強(qiang)電動汽(qi)車與電網能(neng)(neng)量互動。加快推(tui)(tui)進(jin)快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)換電、大(da)功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電、智能(neng)(neng)有(you)序充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電、無線充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電、光儲充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)協(xie)同控制(zhi)等技術(shu)研究，持續(xu)優化電動汽(qi)車電池技術(shu)性能(neng)(neng)。

　　五是(shi)加(jia)大支持保障力度。壓(ya)緊(jin)壓(ya)實(shi)地(di)方(fang)(fang)政府統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)進充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設施發(fa)展的主體責任。落實(shi)峰谷分時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價政策，2030年前對實(shi)行兩部制電(dian)(dian)(dian)價的集中式(shi)充換電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施用電(dian)(dian)(dian)免(mian)收需量（容量）電(dian)(dian)(dian)費。地(di)方(fang)(fang)各級政府要建立協同推(tui)(tui)進機制，進一(yi)步加(jia)強(qiang)土地(di)、資金等充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設施發(fa)展要素保障，持續(xu)跟蹤解決重點難點問題。

原標題：國務院辦公廳印發《指導意見》
    進一步構建高質量充電基礎設施體系

《 人(ren)民日(ri)報(bao) 》（ 2023年06月20日(ri) 03 版(ban)）

責編：楊光宇、牛鏞

網頁編輯：劉旸