“創造人類文明新形態”是黨的二十大報告概括的中國式現代化的本質要求之一。中國式現代化深深植根于中華優秀傳統文化，體現科學社會主義的先進本質，借鑒吸收一切人類優秀文明成果，代表人類文明進步的發展方向，是一種全新的人類文明形態。新時代新征程，以中國式現代化全面推進中華民族偉大復興，要始終堅持和發展中國特色社會主義，推動物質文明、政治文明、精神文明、社會文明、生態文明協調發展，不斷豐富和發展人類文明新形態。本期觀察版圍繞這一主題進行闡述。
——編 者
不斷豐富和發展人類文明新形態（人民觀察）
趙昌文
黨的二十大報告明(ming)確了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)的本質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求，其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)方面(mian)是(shi)(shi)“創造人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)”。習(xi)近平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)指出，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)“是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種全新(xin)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)”；“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)作為人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)，與(yu)全球其他文(wen)明(ming)相互借鑒，必將(jiang)極大豐(feng)富世界文(wen)明(ming)百(bai)花園”。全面(mian)建成社(she)會主義現(xian)代化(hua)強國(guo)、實(shi)現(xian)第二個百(bai)年奮(fen)斗目標，以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)全面(mian)推進中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族偉大復興的過程(cheng)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個不斷(duan)豐(feng)富和發(fa)展人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)的過程(cheng)。
中國式現代化創造了一種全新的人類文明形態
文明(ming)(ming)是(shi)以(yi)一定生產方式為基礎(chu)，經過長(chang)期歷史積累而形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)物(wu)質、精神、制度(du)、生態等各方面發(fa)展(zhan)成(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)總和(he)，是(shi)人類(lei)社會發(fa)展(zhan)進步狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體現。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族創造了(le)(le)綿延(yan)五(wu)千多年的(de)(de)燦爛文明(ming)(ming)，為人類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)進步作(zuo)出了(le)(le)不可磨滅(mie)的(de)(de)貢獻，但近代(dai)以(yi)后遭受了(le)(le)前(qian)所未有的(de)(de)劫難。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共產黨自成(cheng)立之日起，就(jiu)把為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民謀幸福、為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族謀復興作(zuo)為自己的(de)(de)初心使命，團結帶領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民不懈探索救亡圖存和(he)實現現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)道路。在新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國成(cheng)立特別是(shi)改革(ge)開(kai)放以(yi)來長(chang)期探索和(he)實踐的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，經過黨的(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來在理論和(he)實踐上的(de)(de)創新(xin)突破，我們黨成(cheng)功推進和(he)拓展(zhan)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現代(dai)化(hua)，創造了(le)(le)人類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態。
這(zhe)是(shi)不同(tong)(tong)于(yu)西(xi)方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明形(xing)態(tai)。迄今為(wei)止，實(shi)現(xian)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)國家(jia)(jia)大都是(shi)歐美國家(jia)(jia)和(he)深受西(xi)方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明影響的(de)(de)資本主義(yi)國家(jia)(jia)，一(yi)些人(ren)因(yin)此形(xing)成現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)就是(shi)西(xi)方(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、西(xi)方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明就是(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)錯覺。然而，資本主義(yi)制度的(de)(de)基本矛盾決定(ding)了資本主義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明存在著無法克服(fu)的(de)(de)固有矛盾。中國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)中國共(gong)產黨領導的(de)(de)社(she)(she)會主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，摒棄了西(xi)方(fang)以資本為(wei)中心的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、兩極分化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、物質主義(yi)膨(peng)脹的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、對外擴張掠奪的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)老(lao)路。中國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創造的(de)(de)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明新形(xing)態(tai)，是(shi)兼顧效率(lv)與公(gong)平、全體人(ren)民(min)真正當家(jia)(jia)作主、精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生活豐(feng)富、社(she)(she)會團結安定(ding)有序、人(ren)與自(zi)然和(he)諧共(gong)生、推(tui)動構(gou)建人(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明形(xing)態(tai)，展現(xian)了不同(tong)(tong)于(yu)西(xi)方(fang)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)模式(shi)的(de)(de)新圖景。
這是中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)文(wen)明形態。二戰以(yi)后，一批社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家誕生，為人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明進步作出(chu)了重要(yao)貢獻。但一些社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家沒能正確處理(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化建設中的(de)(de)一系列問題，如無產(chan)階級(ji)政黨如何(he)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)自我革命、如何(he)找到符合本國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)發(fa)展道路等，加之復雜國(guo)(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)(guo)內因素的(de)(de)影響，上世(shi)紀80年代(dai)末(mo)90年代(dai)初，世(shi)界社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)運動遭受嚴重挫(cuo)折。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨團(tuan)結帶領中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民，把馬克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)基本原理(li)同中國(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)體實(shi)際、同中華優秀傳統文(wen)化相結合，開辟、堅持(chi)和(he)發(fa)展中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道路，讓科學社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在21世(shi)紀煥發(fa)出(chu)新(xin)的(de)(de)蓬勃生機。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化創造(zao)的(de)(de)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)明新(xin)形態，是中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)文(wen)明形態，意味(wei)著中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道路越(yue)(yue)走越(yue)(yue)寬廣、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制度越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)成熟，為世(shi)界社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)運動注入新(xin)的(de)(de)動力。
這是代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態(tai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化既堅守馬(ma)克思(si)主義魂(hun)脈(mo)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)化根脈(mo)，又堅持與時俱進(jin)(jin)、守正創新(xin)，挺立時代(dai)前沿。比如，在(zai)生產力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)上(shang)，貫徹(che)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念、構(gou)建(jian)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局、推(tui)動高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加快建(jian)設(she)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化經濟(ji)體系(xi)，推(tui)動經濟(ji)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)提升和量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)增長；在(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建(jian)設(she)上(shang)，突出(chu)堅持和完(wan)善支撐(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社會(hui)(hui)主義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、基(ji)本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、重要制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，構(gou)建(jian)系(xi)統完(wan)備、科學規范、運(yun)行有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體系(xi)，不斷推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國家治理(li)體系(xi)和治理(li)能力現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化；在(zai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)創造上(shang)，立足中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)偉大歷史實(shi)踐和當代(dai)實(shi)踐，用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國道理(li)總結好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國經驗，把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國經驗提升為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國理(li)論，推(tui)動文(wen)化繁榮、建(jian)設(she)文(wen)化強國、建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化創造的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)，破(po)解(jie)了人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)諸多難(nan)題，代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方向，為人(ren)類(lei)對更好社會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)探索提供了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國方案。
深刻理解創造人類文明新形態是中國式現代化的本質要求
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化是(shi)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設、民(min)族復興(xing)的唯一正確道路(lu)，拓展(zhan)了發展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家走向現(xian)代化的途(tu)徑，其蘊含的理念(nian)及其實踐是(shi)對世界現(xian)代化理論(lun)和實踐的重大創新。創造人類文明新形態，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化的本質(zhi)要求。
中國式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)是物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、政(zheng)治(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、社(she)(she)會文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化(hua)，實(shi)現五大文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要創造人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)。人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)在(zai)(zai)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方面，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)探(tan)索推動高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，實(shi)現有(you)效市場和(he)有(you)為政(zheng)府(fu)更好結合(he)(he)；在(zai)(zai)政(zheng)治(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方面，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)探(tan)索完善(shan)全過程人(ren)民民主(zhu)，實(shi)現民主(zhu)和(he)集(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機統(tong)一；在(zai)(zai)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方面，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)探(tan)索豐富(fu)人(ren)民精神(shen)世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，實(shi)現傳統(tong)和(he)現代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)合(he)(he)創新(xin)(xin)；在(zai)(zai)社(she)(she)會文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方面，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)探(tan)索完善(shan)共(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)治(zhi)共(gong)(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會治(zhi)理，實(shi)現活力和(he)秩序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機統(tong)一；在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方面，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)探(tan)索人(ren)與自然和(he)諧共(gong)(gong)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效方式(shi)，實(shi)現開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)籌(chou)兼顧。人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)所(suo)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這些文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成果，促進(jin)實(shi)現物(wu)質(zhi)富(fu)裕(yu)、政(zheng)治(zhi)清明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、精神(shen)富(fu)足、社(she)(she)會安定、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)宜人(ren)，在(zai)(zai)人(ren)類歷史(shi)上第一次使五大文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成為可能(neng)。
中國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)是走和(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)展道路的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，開(kai)創世(shi)界各(ge)國(guo)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)交流、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交融、民(min)(min)心(xin)相(xiang)通新局(ju)(ju)面需要創造(zao)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明新形(xing)態。當(dang)今世(shi)界，多(duo)重(zhong)挑戰(zhan)和(he)危機(ji)交織疊加，世(shi)界經濟復(fu)蘇(su)艱難，發(fa)(fa)展鴻溝(gou)不(bu)斷拉(la)大，生態環境持續惡化(hua)(hua)，冷戰(zhan)思維陰魂不(bu)散。各(ge)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)對和(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)期盼更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加殷切(qie)，對公平(ping)(ping)正義的(de)(de)(de)呼聲更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加強烈，對合(he)作共(gong)贏(ying)的(de)(de)(de)追求更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加堅(jian)定。人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明新形(xing)態從(cong)中華優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)中汲取智慧，倡(chang)導“天下(xia)為公”，為解(jie)(jie)決全(quan)球普(pu)遍存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種矛盾沖突提供(gong)了智慧；倡(chang)導“世(shi)界大同”，為化(hua)(hua)解(jie)(jie)全(quan)球范圍內的(de)(de)(de)和(he)平(ping)(ping)赤字、發(fa)(fa)展赤字、安全(quan)赤字、治理赤字提供(gong)了動力；倡(chang)導兼(jian)收并蓄，以(yi)對話彌合(he)分歧(qi)、以(yi)合(he)作化(hua)(hua)解(jie)(jie)爭端，堅(jian)決反對一切(qie)形(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)霸權主(zhu)義和(he)強權政治，主(zhu)張以(yi)團結精神和(he)共(gong)贏(ying)思維應(ying)對復(fu)雜交織的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)挑戰(zhan)，營(ying)造(zao)公道正義、共(gong)建(jian)共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)格局(ju)(ju)。人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明新形(xing)態的(de)(de)(de)成功創造(zao)，為廣(guang)大發(fa)(fa)展中國(guo)家獨立(li)(li)自主(zhu)邁向現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)樹立(li)(li)了典范、增強了信心(xin)，為人(ren)類建(jian)設(she)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)美好社會(hui)提供(gong)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加豐(feng)富多(duo)元的(de)(de)(de)路徑選擇，推動實現(xian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加包容、更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)加普(pu)惠、更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)有韌性的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球發(fa)(fa)展。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)是賡續(xu)古老文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)現代(dai)化(hua)，建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)需要(yao)創(chuang)造(zao)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)推進和(he)(he)拓展(zhan)，深(shen)深(shen)植(zhi)根(gen)于我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)歷史傳承和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳統(tong)(tong)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)是原生的(de)、獨立(li)的(de)、自成體系(xi)的(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)以深(shen)厚底蘊。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)在五千多年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)深(shen)厚基礎上(shang)開(kai)(kai)辟和(he)(he)發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會主義(yi)，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族偉大復(fu)興開(kai)(kai)辟了廣闊前景。在這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)以現代(dai)力(li)量(liang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)，既堅守馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)這(zhe)(zhe)個魂脈和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)這(zhe)(zhe)個根(gen)脈，又用馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)激活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富(fu)有生命(ming)力(li)的(de)優秀因子并賦予新(xin)的(de)時代(dai)內涵(han)，不斷(duan)推進馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)，推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)創(chuang)造(zao)性轉化(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)性發展(zhan)。新(xin)征程上(shang)，要(yao)不斷(duan)豐富(fu)和(he)(he)發展(zhan)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態，繼續(xu)推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)繁榮(rong)、建設(she)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)。
在新的歷史起點上繼續豐富和發展人類文明新形態
文(wen)明進步永(yong)無止境。我(wo)們要以永(yong)遠(yuan)在(zai)路上的(de)精神狀態，順應發展規律，把握歷史主動，在(zai)推進中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)代化進程中(zhong)(zhong)繼續豐富(fu)和發展人類文(wen)明新形態。
堅持(chi)(chi)遵循現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化一般(ban)規律。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化是世界發展(zhan)的(de)大潮流(liu)。縱觀人類發展(zhan)史，人類社會的(de)前途命運在很(hen)大程(cheng)度(du)上取(qu)決于是否能夠在現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化建設中正(zheng)確處(chu)理人與(yu)(yu)(yu)自然、人與(yu)(yu)(yu)社會、國(guo)家與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)家之間的(de)關(guan)(guan)系。中國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化是世界現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化潮流(liu)的(de)重要組(zu)成部分，既有各國(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的(de)共同特征，更有基(ji)于自己(ji)國(guo)情的(de)鮮明(ming)特色。新(xin)征程(cheng)上，要堅持(chi)(chi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化一般(ban)規律，同時揚(yang)棄和超越西方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化老路(lu)，處(chu)理好人與(yu)(yu)(yu)自然、人與(yu)(yu)(yu)社會、國(guo)家與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)家之間的(de)關(guan)(guan)系，在推(tui)進(jin)新(xin)一輪科技革命和產業變革中貫徹新(xin)發展(zhan)理念、構建新(xin)發展(zhan)格(ge)局，在推(tui)動高質量發展(zhan)中扎實(shi)推(tui)進(jin)全(quan)體人民共同富裕。
堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)在“兩個(ge)結(jie)合(he)(he)”中把握歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)主(zhu)動(dong)。擁有(you)(you)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)科學理論(lun)指導是(shi)我們(men)黨堅(jian)(jian)定信仰(yang)信念(nian)、把握歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)主(zhu)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)根本所在。推進中國(guo)式現代(dai)化是(shi)一項開創性事業，還有(you)(you)許多未知領域需要在實踐中大膽(dan)探索。新征程上，必須堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)把馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)基本原理同中國(guo)具體實際、同中華優(you)秀傳統文(wen)(wen)化相結(jie)合(he)(he)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)辯證唯(wei)物主(zhu)義(yi)和(he)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)唯(wei)物主(zhu)義(yi)，從理論(lun)和(he)實踐的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)(he)上深入回(hui)答(da)關系(xi)黨和(he)國(guo)家(jia)事業發(fa)展、黨治(zhi)國(guo)理政的(de)(de)(de)一系(xi)列重大時代(dai)課(ke)題，夯實人類文(wen)(wen)明新形態的(de)(de)(de)科學內涵和(he)文(wen)(wen)明底蘊；增強歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)自(zi)覺(jue)，掌(zhang)握歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)主(zhu)動(dong)，團(tuan)結(jie)一切可以(yi)團(tuan)結(jie)的(de)(de)(de)力量，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)一切可以(yi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)積極因素(su)，在“人類知識的(de)(de)(de)總和(he)”中汲取優(you)秀思(si)想文(wen)(wen)化資(zi)源來(lai)創新和(he)發(fa)展黨的(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)，為(wei)中國(guo)式現代(dai)化提供科學指引，推動(dong)中國(guo)號巨(ju)輪(lun)乘風破(po)浪、行(xing)穩致(zhi)遠。
堅(jian)持(chi)集(ji)中精(jing)力(li)辦好自(zi)己的(de)(de)事情。集(ji)中精(jing)力(li)辦好自(zi)己的(de)(de)事情，是我們戰(zhan)(zhan)勝各(ge)種風險(xian)挑戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)關鍵，也是不斷豐富(fu)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)人類文明新(xin)(xin)形態的(de)(de)前提基礎。經過(guo)長期發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，我國(guo)(guo)已穩居(ju)世(shi)界(jie)第二(er)大(da)經濟體、第一大(da)貨物貿(mao)易國(guo)(guo)、第一大(da)工業(ye)國(guo)(guo)，是140多個國(guo)(guo)家和(he)地區的(de)(de)主要貿(mao)易伙伴(ban)，形成了完整工業(ye)體系，在(zai)全球產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)中具(ju)有重(zhong)要地位(wei)，對維護世(shi)界(jie)經濟穩定(ding)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)發(fa)揮著(zhu)重(zhong)要作用(yong)。新(xin)(xin)征程上，要胸(xiong)懷“兩個大(da)局”，保(bao)持(chi)戰(zhan)(zhan)略定(ding)力(li)，清醒認(ren)識國(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)內各(ge)種風險(xian)挑戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)長期性、復雜性，妥善(shan)做好應(ying)對各(ge)種困難局面的(de)(de)準備，協同推進改革發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)穩定(ding)各(ge)項(xiang)工作，更加主動(dong)辦好自(zi)己的(de)(de)事情，大(da)力(li)實施創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略，加快實現高水平科技(ji)自(zi)立自(zi)強，不斷開辟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)領域新(xin)(xin)賽(sai)道、塑(su)造發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)動(dong)能新(xin)(xin)優勢。
堅持(chi)在文(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)互鑒中(zhong)促進共同發(fa)展。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化創(chuang)造的(de)(de)人類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)新形態，借(jie)鑒吸收一切人類優秀文(wen)明(ming)(ming)成果(guo)，用幾(ji)十年時間走完西(xi)方發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)家幾(ji)百(bai)年走過的(de)(de)工業化歷程(cheng)，創(chuang)造了經濟快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展和社會(hui)長期(qi)穩定的(de)(de)奇(qi)跡。實踐(jian)充分(fen)證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化道(dao)路走得通、行得穩，是我們強國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設、民族復興的(de)(de)康莊(zhuang)大道(dao)，也是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)謀(mou)求(qiu)人類進步、世(shi)(shi)界大同的(de)(de)必由(you)之路。新征程(cheng)上，要堅持(chi)尊重世(shi)(shi)界文(wen)明(ming)(ming)多樣性(xing)，弘(hong)揚全人類共同價值，重視(shi)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)傳承和創(chuang)新；積極(ji)搭建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)際發(fa)展知(zhi)識交(jiao)流(liu)平臺，建(jian)(jian)立全球發(fa)展知(zhi)識網絡，同各(ge)國(guo)(guo)分(fen)享(xiang)治國(guo)(guo)理(li)政經驗，促進互學互鑒，共同推動人類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)展進步。
（作(zuo)者為中國國際發展知識(shi)中心常務副主任）
在推進中國式現代化中建設中華民族現代文明（觀察者說）
張繼焦
黨(dang)的(de)二十(shi)大報(bao)告(gao)擘畫了(le)全面建設社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化國(guo)家、以(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化全面推進中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)偉(wei)大復興(xing)的(de)宏(hong)偉(wei)藍圖(tu)，概括(kuo)了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化的(de)本質要求(qiu)，其中(zhong)包括(kuo)“創(chuang)(chuang)造人(ren)類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)態(tai)”。人(ren)類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)態(tai)是在對中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)造性轉化、創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)性發展(zhan)中(zhong)創(chuang)(chuang)造和(he)不斷豐富(fu)發展(zhan)的(de)。習近平總書記指(zhi)出：“建設中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代文(wen)明(ming)(ming)，是推進中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化的(de)必然要求(qiu)”“中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化是中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)的(de)舊邦新(xin)(xin)命，必將推動中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)重(zhong)煥榮(rong)光(guang)。”這為我(wo)們在新(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)上(shang)不斷豐富(fu)和(he)發展(zhan)人(ren)類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)態(tai)、建設中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代文(wen)明(ming)(ming)指(zhi)明(ming)(ming)了(le)前(qian)進方向。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明源(yuan)遠流長、博大(da)精(jing)深(shen)，歷(li)經五千(qian)多(duo)年(nian)綿延發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，煥發(fa)(fa)(fa)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)生機活力(li)(li)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)智慧結(jie)晶和(he)精(jing)華(hua)(hua)所在，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族的(de)(de)根和(he)魂。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)有(you)很多(duo)重(zhong)(zhong)要元素，共(gong)同(tong)塑造出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明突出(chu)的(de)(de)連續性(xing)(xing)、創新(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)、統(tong)一性(xing)(xing)、包容性(xing)(xing)、和(he)平性(xing)(xing)。毛(mao)澤東(dong)同(tong)志指出(chu)：“今天(tian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)是(shi)(shi)歷(li)史的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)一個發(fa)(fa)(fa)展；我(wo)們是(shi)(shi)馬克思主義的(de)(de)歷(li)史主義者，我(wo)們不應當割斷(duan)歷(li)史。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化(hua)深(shen)深(shen)植根于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，是(shi)(shi)賡續古(gu)老(lao)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)現代化(hua)，而(er)不是(shi)(shi)消滅古(gu)老(lao)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)現代化(hua)。我(wo)們黨用馬克思主義的(de)(de)真理力(li)(li)量激(ji)活了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族歷(li)經幾千(qian)年(nian)創造的(de)(de)偉大(da)文(wen)(wen)明，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明再(zai)次(ci)綻放出(chu)奪目光(guang)彩，賦(fu)予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化(hua)以深(shen)厚底蘊。新(xin)(xin)征(zheng)程上(shang)，貫徹(che)落實習(xi)近平總書(shu)記重(zhong)(zhong)要講話和(he)黨的(de)(de)二十大(da)精(jing)神，必須深(shen)刻(ke)把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明發(fa)(fa)(fa)展規律，傳(chuan)(chuan)承發(fa)(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族現代文(wen)(wen)明。
建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)明，為強(qiang)(qiang)國建(jian)設(she)、民(min)族(zu)復興注入強(qiang)(qiang)大精(jing)(jing)(jing)神力(li)(li)量。推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化是一(yi)項開創(chuang)性事業(ye)，還有(you)(you)許(xu)多未知領域需(xu)要在(zai)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)大膽探索。人(ren)民(min)是中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)主(zhu)體。緊緊依靠人(ren)民(min)，尊(zun)重(zhong)人(ren)民(min)創(chuang)造(zao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神，匯集全體人(ren)民(min)的(de)智慧(hui)和力(li)(li)量，才能推動中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化不斷(duan)向(xiang)前發展。建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)明，以時代(dai)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神激活中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化的(de)生(sheng)命力(li)(li)，努力(li)(li)從中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)世世代(dai)代(dai)形成(cheng)和積累的(de)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化中(zhong)(zhong)汲取(qu)營養和智慧(hui)，把(ba)傳(chuan)(chuan)承和弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化同培育和踐行社(she)會主(zhu)義核心價值觀統(tong)(tong)一(yi)起來，既有(you)(you)利(li)于不斷(duan)增強(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)的(de)歸(gui)屬(shu)感(gan)、認同感(gan)、尊(zun)嚴感(gan)、榮譽感(gan)，讓全體人(ren)民(min)始終擁(yong)有(you)(you)團結奮斗(dou)的(de)思(si)想基礎(chu)、開拓進(jin)取(qu)的(de)主(zhu)動精(jing)(jing)(jing)神、健康(kang)向(xiang)上的(de)價值追求(qiu)；又有(you)(you)利(li)于激發全民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化創(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)造(zao)活力(li)(li)，為推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化提供強(qiang)(qiang)大精(jing)(jing)(jing)神力(li)(li)量。
建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，將(jiang)有(you)(you)力推(tui)(tui)動(dong)社(she)會主義精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)生(sheng)生(sheng)不(bu)息綿延發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、飽受挫折又不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)浴火重生(sheng)，都(dou)離不(bu)開中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)有(you)(you)力支撐。實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)偉大復興，需要(yao)物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)極大發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，也需要(yao)精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)極大發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，挖掘中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)精(jing)華(hua)(hua)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化創(chuang)造性轉(zhuan)化、創(chuang)新性發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)最(zui)基本(ben)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化基因與當(dang)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化相適應、與現(xian)代(dai)(dai)社(she)會相協調，把跨越時空、超越國(guo)界、富有(you)(you)永恒魅力、具(ju)有(you)(you)當(dang)代(dai)(dai)價值的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化精(jing)神弘揚起來，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)融入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化體系之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)利(li)于引(yin)導人民(min)樹立和(he)堅持正確的(de)(de)歷史觀、民(min)族(zu)觀、國(guo)家觀、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化觀，滋養當(dang)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人的(de)(de)精(jing)神世界；有(you)(you)利(li)于繁榮發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化事業(ye)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化產業(ye)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化引(yin)領風尚、教(jiao)育人民(min)、服務社(she)會、推(tui)(tui)動(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)作用。
建(jian)設中(zhong)華民族(zu)現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，有(you)利(li)于促進(jin)(jin)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)互鑒。長期以(yi)來，中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)同(tong)世(shi)界(jie)其他文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)互通有(you)無、交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)互鑒，向(xiang)(xiang)世(shi)界(jie)貢獻(xian)了深刻的(de)(de)(de)思想體(ti)系、豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)科技文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化藝術成果、獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)制度(du)創(chuang)造，既為(wei)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)(jin)步作出(chu)(chu)了突出(chu)(chu)貢獻(xian)，也展示(shi)了中(zhong)華民族(zu)以(yi)和為(wei)貴的(de)(de)(de)和平性(xing)格、海納(na)百川的(de)(de)(de)包(bao)容特質、天下一家的(de)(de)(de)大(da)國氣度(du)。建(jian)設中(zhong)華民族(zu)現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，傳承和發揚中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)開放包(bao)容的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神，以(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)互鑒超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖突、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)包(bao)容超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優(you)越，既有(you)利(li)于中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化在海納(na)百川、博(bo)采眾(zhong)長、兼收并蓄中(zhong)不斷煥(huan)發新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命力，推(tui)動中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化更好走向(xiang)(xiang)世(shi)界(jie)，也有(you)利(li)于豐(feng)富世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)百花(hua)園，推(tui)動構建(jian)人(ren)類(lei)命運共同(tong)體(ti)。
在(zai)新的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)起點上更好(hao)(hao)擔負起新的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)使命(ming)、建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)，要(yao)堅(jian)定(ding)歷史(shi)自(zi)信、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信，堅(jian)持(chi)把(ba)國(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)民(min)族(zu)發(fa)展(zhan)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)自(zi)己力量的(de)(de)(de)基點上、把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)進步的(de)(de)(de)命(ming)運牢(lao)牢(lao)掌握在(zai)自(zi)己手(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，立足中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大歷史(shi)實(shi)(shi)踐和(he)(he)(he)當代(dai)實(shi)(shi)踐，用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)道理(li)總結好(hao)(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)經驗，把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)經驗提(ti)升為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)理(li)論；秉持(chi)開放(fang)(fang)包容(rong)，堅(jian)守好(hao)(hao)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義這個魂脈和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)這個根脈，不斷推進馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)(hua)，有效把(ba)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義思(si)(si)想精(jing)髓同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)精(jing)華(hua)(hua)貫通(tong)起來，同時以(yi)海納(na)百(bai)川的(de)(de)(de)開放(fang)(fang)胸襟(jin)學習和(he)(he)(he)借鑒人類社會一切(qie)優(you)秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)成果，不斷培育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)造(zao)新時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社會主義文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)；堅(jian)持(chi)守正創(chuang)新，守好(hao)(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)本和(he)(he)(he)源、根和(he)(he)(he)魂，毫不動(dong)搖(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)、本質要(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)重大原(yuan)則(ze)，同時把(ba)創(chuang)新擺在(zai)國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)全局的(de)(de)(de)突出位(wei)置，順(shun)應時代(dai)發(fa)展(zhan)要(yao)求，著(zhu)眼于(yu)解決(jue)重大理(li)論和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐問(wen)題，積(ji)極識變應變求變，譜(pu)寫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)當代(dai)華(hua)(hua)章。
（作者(zhe)為中國社(she)會科學院(yuan)研究員）
堅持和發展中國特色社會主義
為人類文明進步作出新的貢獻
石建勛
習近(jin)平總書記指出：“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導的(de)(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)”。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)創(chuang)造(zao)的(de)(de)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)形(xing)態(tai)。我(wo)們(men)黨團(tuan)結帶領全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)(min)，堅持和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，推動物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)、政治(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)、精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)、社會(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)、生態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)協調發(fa)展(zhan)，創(chuang)造(zao)了人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)。黨的(de)(de)二(er)十大報(bao)告明(ming)確了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)本質(zhi)要求之(zhi)一是“創(chuang)造(zao)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)”。在強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建設、民(min)(min)族(zu)復興的(de)(de)新(xin)征程上，我(wo)們(men)要在堅持和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)不斷豐(feng)富和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)人類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形(xing)態(tai)。
堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)不(bu)移(yi)走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義道(dao)(dao)路。我們(men)黨始終高(gao)舉(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義偉大旗幟，既堅(jian)(jian)持科(ke)學社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義基本原則，又不(bu)斷賦予其鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色和時(shi)代內涵，堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)不(bu)移(yi)走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義道(dao)(dao)路，確(que)保(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)、人類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新形態(tai)始終沿著(zhu)正確(que)方向(xiang)前進。不(bu)斷豐富和發(fa)展(zhan)人類文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)新形態(tai)，要善于從中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)汲取治國(guo)(guo)理(li)政的理(li)念和思維，廣泛借(jie)鑒世界一切優秀文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成果，既不(bu)走(zou)封閉(bi)僵化(hua)的老(lao)路，也不(bu)走(zou)改旗易(yi)幟的邪路，堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)不(bu)移(yi)走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義道(dao)(dao)路，持續推動物質文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、政治文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、精神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、社(she)(she)會(hui)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、生態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內在統(tong)一、協調發(fa)展(zhan)。
堅(jian)(jian)持馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義中(zhong)國(guo)化時代(dai)化。我們黨堅(jian)(jian)持把(ba)馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義作為(wei)根本(ben)指(zhi)導思(si)(si)想，不斷深化對共產黨執(zhi)政規律、社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義建設規律、人類(lei)社(she)(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)規律的(de)(de)認識，不斷開(kai)辟馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義中(zhong)國(guo)化時代(dai)化新(xin)境界，為(wei)推進中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化、創(chuang)造(zao)人類(lei)文明新(xin)形態提供科學(xue)指(zhi)引。不斷豐(feng)富和發展(zhan)人類(lei)文明新(xin)形態，必須把(ba)馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義基本(ben)原理(li)同(tong)中(zhong)國(guo)具體實際相結(jie)合(he)、同(tong)中(zhong)華優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳統文化相結(jie)合(he)，堅(jian)(jian)持運(yun)用辯證唯(wei)物主(zhu)義和歷史唯(wei)物主(zhu)義，聚焦實踐遇到(dao)的(de)(de)新(xin)問(wen)題、改革(ge)發展(zhan)穩定(ding)存在的(de)(de)深層次問(wen)題、人民群眾急(ji)難(nan)愁盼問(wen)題、國(guo)際變局中(zhong)的(de)(de)重大問(wen)題、黨的(de)(de)建設面臨的(de)(de)突出(chu)問(wen)題，作出(chu)符(fu)合(he)中(zhong)國(guo)實際和時代(dai)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)正確回答，在“人類(lei)知識的(de)(de)總和”中(zhong)汲取優秀(xiu)(xiu)思(si)(si)想文化資源來創(chuang)新(xin)和發展(zhan)黨的(de)(de)理(li)論，指(zhi)導人類(lei)文明新(xin)形態的(de)(de)豐(feng)富和發展(zhan)。
堅持和(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)中國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。我們黨堅持和(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)中國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，不(bu)斷推進國家治理體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)治理能力現(xian)代化(hua)，形(xing)成(cheng)包(bao)括中國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)根本(ben)(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)等在內的(de)一整套制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，為中國式現(xian)代化(hua)、人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)態(tai)穩步前(qian)行提供堅強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)保證。不(bu)斷豐富和(he)(he)發(fa)展人類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)態(tai)，需要(yao)深刻洞察世界發(fa)展大(da)勢，準確把握(wo)人民群(qun)眾的(de)共(gong)同(tong)愿望，深入探(tan)索經濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展規(gui)律，突(tu)出(chu)堅持和(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)支撐中國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)根本(ben)(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、重要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，著(zhu)力固根基(ji)(ji)、揚優勢、補短板、強弱項，構建系(xi)(xi)統完(wan)備(bei)、科學規(gui)范、運行有效(xiao)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，為人類(lei)對更好社(she)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)探(tan)索提供中國方案(an)。
堅持中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色社會(hui)主義文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展道路(lu)。我們黨堅持和發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色社會(hui)主義文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，激(ji)發(fa)(fa)全民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創新(xin)創造活(huo)力，為(wei)推進中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、發(fa)(fa)展人類文(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形態(tai)提供強(qiang)大精神(shen)力量。不(bu)斷(duan)豐富和發(fa)(fa)展人類文(wen)明(ming)新(xin)形態(tai)，要堅持中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色社會(hui)主義文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展道路(lu)，深刻認識中(zhong)華文(wen)明(ming)具有(you)突出的(de)(de)(de)連續性(xing)、創新(xin)性(xing)、統一性(xing)、包(bao)容(rong)性(xing)、和平性(xing)，堅定文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信，增強(qiang)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)覺，秉持開放包(bao)容(rong)，堅持守正創新(xin)，圍繞舉旗(qi)幟、聚民(min)心、育新(xin)人、興文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、展形象建設社會(hui)主義文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)，發(fa)(fa)展面向現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、面向世界(jie)、面向未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)科學的(de)(de)(de)大眾的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)主義文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，建設中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)現代文(wen)明(ming)。
人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)態(tai)(tai)是黨(dang)領導(dao)人(ren)(ren)民歷盡(jin)艱辛探索(suo)創造的。作為中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主義(yi)最本質的特征，黨(dang)的領導(dao)直接關系中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現代(dai)化和(he)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)態(tai)(tai)的根本方向、前途命運(yun)、最終成敗。加強(qiang)和(he)改(gai)善黨(dang)的領導(dao)，充(chong)分發(fa)揮(hui)黨(dang)總攬全局、協調(diao)各方的領導(dao)核心作用，才能推動中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主義(yi)事業不斷向前發(fa)展，確保中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現代(dai)化錨定奮斗目(mu)標行穩致遠，不斷豐富和(he)發(fa)展人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)新形(xing)態(tai)(tai)，為人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)進步作出新的更大貢(gong)獻。
（作者為同濟大(da)學教授(shou)）
原標題：人民日報整版闡述：深刻理解和把握中國式現代化的本質要求·創造人類文明新形態
《 人民日報 》（ 2023年08月25日 第 09 版）
責編(bian)：胡永秋(qiu)、袁(yuan)勃(bo)
網頁編輯(ji)：劉(liu)旸