第19期《求是》雜志(zhi)發(fa)表中共中央總書記(ji)、國家主席(xi)、中央軍委(wei)主席(xi)習近平(ping)的(de)重(zhong)要文章《推(tui)進中國式現代化需要處理好若干(gan)重(zhong)大關系(xi)》。

　　文章指(zhi)出，推(tui)進中國(guo)式現代化(hua)是一個(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工程，需要統(tong)籌兼顧、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)謀劃(hua)、整體推(tui)進，正確(que)處理好一系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列重大關系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。

　　文章重(zhong)點強調了(le)6個方(fang)(fang)面。一是(shi)(shi)頂層(ceng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)探索(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大報(bao)告深刻(ke)闡述(shu)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)、本(ben)質要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和重(zhong)大原則(ze)，是(shi)(shi)對推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高頂層(ceng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)分(fen)階段、分(fen)領域推(tui)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)(ge)個階段發(fa)(fa)展目標(biao)、落(luo)實(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)個領域發(fa)(fa)展戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)同樣(yang)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)頂層(ceng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。同時(shi)(shi)，推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)一個探索(suo)性(xing)事(shi)業，還有(you)(you)許多(duo)未知(zhi)領域，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)我們在(zai)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)去(qu)大膽探索(suo)，通(tong)過(guo)改革創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)來推(tui)動(dong)(dong)事(shi)業發(fa)(fa)展，決(jue)不(bu)能(neng)刻(ke)舟求(qiu)劍、守(shou)株待(dai)兔。二(er)是(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)與(yu)(yu)策(ce)(ce)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)與(yu)(yu)策(ce)(ce)略(lve)是(shi)(shi)我們黨領導人民改造(zao)世(shi)界(jie)、變革實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)、推(tui)動(dong)(dong)歷(li)史發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)力(li)武器。要(yao)(yao)(yao)增強戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)瞻性(xing)、全局性(xing)、穩定(ding)性(xing)，把(ba)歷(li)史、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)、未來貫通(tong)起來，把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和世(shi)界(jie)連(lian)接起來，使我們制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)符(fu)合(he)實(shi)(shi)際、行(xing)之有(you)(you)效，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提供(gong)強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)支撐。策(ce)(ce)略(lve)為(wei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)實(shi)(shi)施提供(gong)科學方(fang)(fang)法。要(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)性(xing)和策(ce)(ce)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)活性(xing)有(you)(you)機結合(he)起來，靈(ling)活機動(dong)(dong)、隨機應(ying)(ying)變、臨機決(jue)斷(duan)，在(zai)因(yin)地制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜、因(yin)勢而動(dong)(dong)、順勢而為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把(ba)握戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)。三是(shi)(shi)守(shou)正(zheng)與(yu)(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。守(shou)正(zheng)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)我們黨在(zai)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理政的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)思想方(fang)(fang)法。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)探索(suo)就是(shi)(shi)一個在(zai)繼承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)展、在(zai)守(shou)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史過(guo)程。在(zai)推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)征(zheng)程上(shang)，首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)守(shou)好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)和源、根和魂，毫(hao)不(bu)動(dong)(dong)搖(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)、本(ben)質要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和重(zhong)大原則(ze)，確(que)保中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確(que)方(fang)(fang)向。同時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)擺在(zai)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展全局的(de)(de)(de)(de)突出(chu)位置(zhi)，順應(ying)(ying)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)發(fa)(fa)展要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，著眼于解(jie)決(jue)重(zhong)大理論和實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)問題，積(ji)極(ji)識變應(ying)(ying)變求(qiu)變，大力(li)推(tui)進(jin)理論創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)以及其他各(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)面創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，不(bu)斷(duan)開辟發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)(xin)領域新(xin)(xin)賽道(dao)，塑(su)造(zao)發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)新(xin)(xin)優(you)勢。四是(shi)(shi)效率與(yu)(yu)公平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)既(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)創(chuang)造(zao)比資(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)義更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)效率，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)更有(you)(you)效地維(wei)護社會公平(ping)，更好實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)效率與(yu)(yu)公平(ping)相(xiang)(xiang)兼顧、相(xiang)(xiang)促進(jin)、相(xiang)(xiang)統一。五是(shi)(shi)活力(li)與(yu)(yu)秩序的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。在(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，處理好這對關系(xi)是(shi)(shi)一道(dao)世(shi)界(jie)性(xing)難題。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)當而且能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)活而不(bu)亂、活躍有(you)(you)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)態平(ping)衡。六(liu)是(shi)(shi)自立自強與(yu)(yu)對外(wai)開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，必須(xu)堅(jian)持(chi)獨立自主(zhu)、自立自強，堅(jian)持(chi)把(ba)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和民族(zu)發(fa)(fa)展放(fang)在(zai)自己(ji)力(li)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)基點上(shang)，堅(jian)持(chi)把(ba)我國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)運牢牢掌握在(zai)自己(ji)手中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)擴大高水平(ping)對外(wai)開放(fang)，拓展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展空(kong)間。

原標題：《求是》雜志發表習近平總書記重要文章《推進中國式現代化需要處理好若干重大關系》
新華社北京9月30日電

責編：袁勃、楊光宇

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