習近平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)就推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)作出(chu)重(zhong)要(yao)指(zhi)示強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)，要(yao)把(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)的要(yao)求(qiu)貫穿(chuan)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)全(quan)過程，為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)構(gou)筑強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)大物質技(ji)術基(ji)礎。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)的重(zhong)要(yao)指(zhi)示，具有很強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的政治性(xing)(xing)、思(si)想性(xing)(xing)、指(zhi)導性(xing)(xing)，為(wei)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)進(jin)(jin)一步指(zhi)明了(le)前進(jin)(jin)方(fang)向(xiang)、提供了(le)根本遵循。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)是立國(guo)之(zhi)本、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)之(zhi)基(ji)，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)是現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的基(ji)礎和核心動力。我們要(yao)準確(que)(que)把(ba)握推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)的戰略定位、階段性(xing)(xing)特(te)征以及面臨(lin)環(huan)境條件變化(hua)，完整、準確(que)(que)、全(quan)面貫徹新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理念，堅持(chi)走(zou)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)道路，加快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設制造強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)，更好服務構(gou)建(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)格局、推(tui)(tui)動高(gao)(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)。新(xin)(xin)時代新(xin)(xin)征程，以中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)全(quan)面推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設、民(min)族(zu)復興(xing)偉業(ye)(ye)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)是關鍵(jian)任務。把(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)要(yao)求(qiu)貫穿(chuan)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)全(quan)過程是推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的根本路徑，事關民(min)族(zu)復興(xing)大業(ye)(ye)，必須(xu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)點站(zhan)位、全(quan)局謀劃、全(quan)域推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。
把高質量發展要求貫穿新型工業化全過程是中國式現代化的內在要求
把高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)貫穿新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)全(quan)過程，既符合(he)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同規(gui)律，又具(ju)有(you)鮮明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)，契合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需要(yao)(yao)。新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)對中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開創(chuang)性(xing)探(tan)索，必須(xu)(xu)(xu)將工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)規(gui)律和(he)(he)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)實(shi)(shi)際有(you)機(ji)結(jie)合(he)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人口規(gui)模(mo)巨大、人均(jun)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)匱乏，客(ke)觀上無法照搬復(fu)制西方(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經驗，必須(xu)(xu)(xu)找(zhao)到一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)符合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)路(lu)徑，走以高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)目標導向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必然(ran)(ran)選擇。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把擁有(you)14億多人口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)成富(fu)(fu)強(qiang)民主文明和(he)(he)諧美(mei)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，不(bu)斷滿足人民群眾對美(mei)好(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)體人民共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)裕，還必須(xu)(xu)(xu)處理好(hao)(hao)效(xiao)率與公平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)手段和(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵引擎，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)不(bu)斷放(fang)大效(xiao)率優勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上更好(hao)(hao)促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)公平(ping)(ping)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)(fu)裕目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)僅創(chuang)造物(wu)質(zhi)財富(fu)(fu)，也創(chuang)造精(jing)神(shen)財富(fu)(fu)，物(wu)質(zhi)文明和(he)(he)精(jing)神(shen)文明相協調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)客(ke)觀上需要(yao)(yao)走好(hao)(hao)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)，把物(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)精(jing)神(shen)創(chuang)造有(you)機(ji)融(rong)合(he)，進(jin)而有(you)效(xiao)打破傳統(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)過分(fen)依靠物(wu)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)所(suo)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓶頸約束(shu)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，不(bu)僅能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)構筑強(qiang)大物(wu)質(zhi)基礎，還可以為(wei)精(jing)神(shen)財富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造提(ti)供豐沃土壤，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)“兩(liang)個文明”協同互(hu)促(cu)(cu)(cu)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)人與自然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行動(dong)(dong)遵循。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)存在(zai)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)約束(shu)強(qiang)、環境容量(liang)(liang)有(you)限、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)脆弱等客(ke)觀國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)，決(jue)定了走新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)平(ping)(ping)衡好(hao)(hao)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)通(tong)(tong)過不(bu)斷降低資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消耗、減少工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)對自然(ran)(ran)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響、增強(qiang)人類(lei)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)與自然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調(diao)性(xing)，促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人與自然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標。五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)走和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)支撐力量(liang)(liang)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對人類(lei)文明發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索，期(qi)許各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之間(jian)相互(hu)尊重、合(he)作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏(ying)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)通(tong)(tong)過統(tong)籌好(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈韌性(xing)和(he)(he)安全(quan)水平(ping)(ping)，持續(xu)夯實(shi)(shi)走和(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)基礎；另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)通(tong)(tong)過積(ji)極融(rong)入和(he)(he)服務新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格(ge)局，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際兩(liang)個市場兩(liang)種(zhong)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理配(pei)置，有(you)效(xiao)促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)經濟(ji)全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)全(quan)球(qiu)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成果為(wei)世界各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民所(suo)共(gong)(gong)享。
把高質量發展要求貫穿新型工業化全過程必須完整準確全面貫徹新發展理念
把(ba)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)要求貫穿新(xin)型(xing)工業化全過程，必(bi)須(xu)完整、準確(que)、全面貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念，深(shen)刻把(ba)握(wo)新(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)征(zheng)程推(tui)進新(xin)型(xing)工業化的基本規律，為新(xin)型(xing)工業化的戰略謀劃、政策創新(xin)和(he)路(lu)徑探索提(ti)供邏輯思路(lu)和(he)理(li)論(lun)支(zhi)撐。
讓創新(xin)成為(wei)新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)第(di)一(yi)動力。新(xin)一(yi)輪科技革命和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)變革加速演變，已(yi)成為(wei)新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化的(de)主要機遇和(he)核(he)心(xin)挑戰(zhan)，能(neng)否(fou)創新(xin)性(xing)地將建設制(zhi)造(zao)強國(guo)同發(fa)展(zhan)數字經(jing)濟、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)信息化等有機結合，能(neng)否(fou)形成科技創新(xin)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)創新(xin)、制(zhi)度(du)創新(xin)共同驅動的(de)良好態勢，已(yi)成為(wei)影響其成敗(bai)的(de)關鍵所在。推進新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化，必須深(shen)刻把握基本(ben)規律，堅持以(yi)創新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理念為(wei)引領，交出上述(shu)問題(ti)的(de)滿意“答卷”。
讓(rang)協調(diao)成為新型工業化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展的(de)內(nei)生特點。新型工業化(hua)(hua)(hua)需要(yao)把握工業智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠色化(hua)(hua)(hua)、融合(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)多項目(mu)標，統籌破解各(ge)項瓶頸(jing)短板，整合(he)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)各(ge)類資源要(yao)素。推(tui)進新型工業化(hua)(hua)(hua)，必須走協調(diao)發展之(zhi)路。既要(yao)把握數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)變革(ge)機(ji)遇(yu)，加(jia)快工業數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型；又要(yao)注(zhu)重保(bao)護(hu)自然(ran)資源環境，推(tui)動(dong)工業綠色化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型；也要(yao)積極以(yi)主體功能區戰略(lve)引(yin)導(dao)產業合(he)理布(bu)局，統籌優化(hua)(hua)(hua)生產力布(bu)局。
讓(rang)綠(lv)色(se)成為新(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的普(pu)遍形態。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是我國(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)消費的重要領域和實現綠(lv)色(se)低(di)碳(tan)可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)的關鍵環節(jie)。推(tui)(tui)進新(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)，必須(xu)堅持綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian)，全面推(tui)(tui)進工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)，通過持續推(tui)(tui)進工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)轉型(xing)，提升能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)利(li)用效(xiao)率(lv)、加快綠(lv)色(se)低(di)碳(tan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)、推(tui)(tui)動數(shu)字賦能(neng)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，探索出一條能(neng)源(yuan)消耗量低(di)、資源(yuan)循環利(li)用率(lv)高、發(fa)展(zhan)可(ke)持續性強的新(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)之路。
讓開放(fang)成為新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展的(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)由之路(lu)。深入(ru)推進更(geng)高(gao)質量(liang)的(de)(de)雙向對外(wai)開放(fang)，能夠(gou)推動資源(yuan)在(zai)(zai)更(geng)廣闊(kuo)范圍內的(de)(de)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)配(pei)置，有利(li)于發(fa)揮我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)完備工(gong)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)超大(da)市場(chang)規模等優勢，為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展提(ti)(ti)供(gong)多維度支持。推進新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，必(bi)(bi)須堅(jian)持開放(fang)發(fa)展，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)“引進來”和(he)“走出去”的(de)(de)有機(ji)結合，在(zai)(zai)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)國(guo)際競爭力的(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，助力全(quan)球(qiu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)生產效率提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，推動全(quan)球(qiu)科(ke)技進步，推動建立人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)，促進全(quan)人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)同(tong)發(fa)展。
讓共享成(cheng)為新型工業化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)根本目(mu)(mu)的(de)。人民(min)幸(xing)福安康是(shi)推動高質量發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)最終目(mu)(mu)的(de)。推進新型工業化(hua)，必須堅持共享發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)，以全(quan)體人民(min)共同(tong)富(fu)裕為核心目(mu)(mu)標。不僅要努(nu)力(li)做大物(wu)質財(cai)富(fu)“蛋糕(gao)”，更(geng)要著力(li)分(fen)(fen)好(hao)“蛋糕(gao)”，通(tong)過科(ke)學合理(li)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度保障和機制(zhi)(zhi)設計(ji)，在充(chong)分(fen)(fen)激發(fa)參與(yu)主(zhu)體積極(ji)性的(de)同(tong)時，使工業化(hua)成(cheng)果(guo)更(geng)多更(geng)公(gong)平惠及(ji)全(quan)體人民(min)、堅決(jue)杜絕兩極(ji)分(fen)(fen)化(hua)，以此確(que)保現代化(hua)成(cheng)果(guo)為廣大人民(min)群眾所(suo)共享，更(geng)好(hao)滿足人民(min)對美好(hao)生(sheng)活的(de)向往。
把高質量發展要求貫穿新型工業化全過程的主攻方向
推進新型(xing)工業化是一項(xiang)復雜(za)長期的系統工程(cheng)，需要深刻把握高質量發展對新型(xing)工業化的新要求，找準主要矛(mao)盾和(he)中(zhong)心(xin)任(ren)務，明確(que)主攻方向精準發力。
堅(jian)持系(xi)統觀念，立足國(guo)情實(shi)際統籌推進(jin)(jin)。切(qie)實(shi)將(jiang)新(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業化融入構建新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)格(ge)局、完善現代化產業體(ti)系(xi)、建設制造業強(qiang)國(guo)的進(jin)(jin)程之中。發揮中國(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主義制度優勢(shi)，完善黨委(wei)（黨組）統一(yi)領(ling)導、政府(fu)負(fu)責落實(shi)、企業發揮主體(ti)作用、社會(hui)力量廣(guang)泛(fan)參與(yu)的工(gong)(gong)作格(ge)局，加快(kuai)構建體(ti)系(xi)化的政策推進(jin)(jin)機(ji)制，充分保(bao)障新(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業化所需的各類要素供(gong)給，形成(cheng)圍繞高(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)要求推進(jin)(jin)新(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業化的合力。
堅持(chi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)，強(qiang)化(hua)科技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)引領和數(shu)字(zi)賦能。我國在(zai)推進工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)上取(qu)得多項成效，在(zai)若干領域已(yi)形(xing)成具有(you)(you)國際競(jing)爭力(li)的產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)，但創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)的引領作用仍有(you)(you)待進一(yi)步發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮。一(yi)方面(mian)，應在(zai)關鍵核心技(ji)術創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)上持(chi)續加(jia)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)力(li)，以此為突破口不斷(duan)提升產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎高級化(hua)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈現代化(hua)水平，推動(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)優化(hua)升級。另一(yi)方面(mian)，應高度重視工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉型，把(ba)建設制造強(qiang)國同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信息化(hua)等有(you)(you)機結合(he)，以此作為加(jia)快工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、助力(li)實(shi)體經(jing)濟轉型升級的有(you)(you)力(li)抓手。
堅持綠(lv)(lv)色導向，加(jia)快(kuai)工(gong)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色化轉型探(tan)(tan)索(suo)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)二十大報告指出，推(tui)動經(jing)濟社會發展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色化、低(di)碳化是實(shi)現高(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵環(huan)節。綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳發展(zhan)(zhan)是新型工(gong)業(ye)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)應有(you)之義，全(quan)面推(tui)動工(gong)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色發展(zhan)(zhan)是實(shi)現工(gong)業(ye)高(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然選擇(ze)。工(gong)業(ye)是我國能(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要領域之一。通(tong)過持續推(tui)進工(gong)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色轉型，提(ti)升(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)利用效率、加(jia)快(kuai)綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)，有(you)助于全(quan)面踐行綠(lv)(lv)色發展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，探(tan)(tan)索(suo)出一條能(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗低(di)、資源(yuan)循環(huan)利用率高(gao)、發展(zhan)(zhan)可持續性(xing)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色工(gong)業(ye)化之路。
把高質量發展要求貫穿新型工業化全過程的實現路徑
黨的(de)二十大(da)報(bao)告明(ming)確提出(chu)到2035年基(ji)本實(shi)現新型工(gong)業(ye)化的(de)目(mu)標。我(wo)(wo)們要緊密結合我(wo)(wo)國(guo)當(dang)前(qian)實(shi)踐基(ji)礎和國(guo)情實(shi)際，把高質量發展要求(qiu)切實(shi)貫穿新型工(gong)業(ye)化全過程，為中國(guo)式現代化提供(gong)強(qiang)大(da)核心動力(li)。
加快布(bu)局符合高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)求的現代化(hua)(hua)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系。建設具有完整性、先(xian)進性、安全性的現代化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系是高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的直接要(yao)(yao)求，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)以工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)、綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)、融合化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)支撐(cheng)。我(wo)國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系完備、規模位居全球第一。為(wei)更好地適應現代化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系建設要(yao)(yao)求，應積極發(fa)揮優勢條件(jian)，統(tong)籌提(ti)升產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量、培(pei)育(yu)增(zeng)強產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創新能(neng)力、持續優化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構。同時，扎實(shi)推進三次(ci)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推動數字經濟與(yu)實(shi)體經濟深(shen)度融合，促進現代服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同先(xian)進制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深(shen)度融合，逐(zhu)步建成與(yu)高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)求相匹配的現代化(hua)(hua)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系。
大力(li)推(tui)進數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經濟發(fa)(fa)展助(zhu)力(li)工(gong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)轉型。順應(ying)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展大趨(qu)勢，扎實(shi)推(tui)動(dong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字技術與實(shi)體經濟深度融合，通過(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展持續賦能(neng)(neng)傳統產業(ye)轉型升(sheng)級。著力(li)提(ti)升(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)特別是(shi)中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)水平，擴(kuo)大智能(neng)(neng)制造覆(fu)蓋面(mian)，加快工(gong)業(ye)互聯網(wang)規模化(hua)(hua)應(ying)用，推(tui)動(dong)人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)、大數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)、區塊鏈(lian)等數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字技術創(chuang)新(xin)應(ying)用，超前布局新(xin)型數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字基礎設(she)施建設(she)，充分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字經濟對新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)的帶動(dong)促進作用。
著(zhu)力(li)(li)以(yi)創新(xin)(xin)引(yin)領工(gong)(gong)業(ye)領域綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)化轉型(xing)升級(ji)。立足高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)要求，強(qiang)化創新(xin)(xin)驅(qu)動(dong)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)領域的科技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)引(yin)領和綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳轉型(xing)。加強(qiang)關鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)術攻堅，補齊工(gong)(gong)業(ye)體系短板，打造自(zi)主可(ke)控、安全可(ke)靠的產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)。全面推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)，從遏制“兩高(gao)”項目盲目發(fa)展(zhan)、提升重點領域能(neng)(neng)效水平、大(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、鼓(gu)勵(li)資(zi)源(yuan)循環利用、擴大(da)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)產(chan)品供給(gei)等(deng)多(duo)個(ge)維度協同(tong)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)，積極(ji)探索一條綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)的新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化道路。
完善新(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化的多(duo)維度政策協(xie)調推(tui)進機(ji)制。深入(ru)優化企業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)環境，鼓(gu)勵引(yin)導(dao)社會資源參與新(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化進程(cheng)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)各類(lei)企業(ye)(ye)優勢互(hu)補、有序競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)，不(bu)斷增強企業(ye)(ye)創新(xin)力(li)和(he)(he)競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)力(li)。超前謀劃生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)布局(ju)和(he)(he)區(qu)域(yu)制造業(ye)(ye)布局(ju)，充分發揮全國統一大市(shi)場支撐(cheng)作用，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)跨區(qu)域(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)同，培育一批跨區(qu)域(yu)先(xian)進產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群，以區(qu)域(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)調發展(zhan)(zhan)助力(li)實現新(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化目標。以擴大開(kai)放拓(tuo)寬新(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化發展(zhan)(zhan)空(kong)間，實現“引(yin)進來”和(he)(he)“走出去”有機(ji)結合。強化財政、金融、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)、區(qu)域(yu)、科技政策集成創新(xin)，鼓(gu)勵基層政府和(he)(he)各類(lei)園區(qu)積極探索工業(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)模式(shi)，為(wei)新(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化持續增添(tian)動(dong)(dong)力(li)活(huo)力(li)。
（作(zuo)者系山東社會(hui)科學(xue)院(yuan)黨委書(shu)記、院(yuan)長 袁紅(hong)英）
原標題：把高質量發展的要求貫穿新型工業化全過程
學習時報
責任編輯：常濱海
頁面編輯：蘇偉