黨的十(shi)八大以(yi)來，習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記(ji)站(zhan)在統籌中華民族(zu)偉大復興戰略(lve)全局和世界(jie)百年未有之大變局的高度，就(jiu)做(zuo)好“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工作(zuo)提(ti)出(chu)了一系(xi)(xi)列新(xin)理念、新(xin)思想(xiang)、新(xin)戰略(lve)，指引農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)取得(de)歷史性成就(jiu)、發(fa)生歷史性變革(ge)。習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記(ji)關(guan)于“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工作(zuo)的重要論述，思想(xiang)深(shen)邃、系(xi)(xi)統全面、博大精深(shen)，是習(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)時代中國特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)的重要組成部分，是我們黨對“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”規律認識的創新(xin)性發(fa)展(zhan)，是推進(jin)鄉村(cun)全面振(zhen)興的根(gen)本遵循和行動指南。
始終(zhong)把解決好(hao)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”問(wen)(wen)題(ti)作(zuo)(zuo)為全黨工作(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)中之重(zhong)。習近平總書記(ji)高(gao)度重(zhong)視農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、關(guan)心農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)、關(guan)愛農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)，指出“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)是關(guan)系(xi)國(guo)計民(min)(min)生的根本性(xing)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，必須(xu)始終(zhong)把解決好(hao)‘三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)’問(wen)(wen)題(ti)作(zuo)(zuo)為全黨工作(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)中之重(zhong)。”提出“民(min)(min)族要(yao)(yao)復(fu)興，鄉(xiang)村(cun)必振(zhen)興”“強國(guo)必先(xian)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)強方能國(guo)強”等重(zhong)大論斷(duan)。這些重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論述，深刻(ke)(ke)闡(chan)釋了做(zuo)好(hao)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工作(zuo)(zuo)的極端重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性(xing)，深刻(ke)(ke)闡(chan)明(ming)了新時代“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工作(zuo)(zuo)的歷史方位(wei)和戰(zhan)略定位(wei)。全面建設社會主義現(xian)代化國(guo)家，最(zui)艱(jian)巨最(zui)繁重(zhong)的任務仍(reng)然(ran)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)。我們要(yao)(yao)深刻(ke)(ke)領會習近平總書記(ji)的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論述，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)用大歷史觀來看待“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)優先(xian)發展(zhan)，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)城鄉(xiang)融(rong)合發展(zhan)，立足國(guo)情農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)情，走中國(guo)特色(se)社會主義鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興道路，全面推(tui)進產業(ye)(ye)(ye)、人才、文化、生態(tai)、組織“五個振(zhen)興”，加快推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化，加快建設農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強國(guo)，促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)質(zhi)高(gao)效、鄉(xiang)村(cun)宜(yi)居宜(yi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)富裕富足。
始終把糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)作為治國(guo)理政(zheng)的頭等大(da)事(shi)。習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記始終從政(zheng)治和(he)(he)(he)戰略(lve)高(gao)(gao)度看待糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問題(ti)，作出(chu)了系(xi)統(tong)謀劃和(he)(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面部(bu)署(shu)。在(zai)(zai)戰略(lve)定位上，習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記指出(chu)，“糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)‘國(guo)之大(da)者’”“不(bu)(bu)能(neng)把糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)當(dang)成一般商品(pin)，光算(suan)(suan)經濟賬(zhang)、不(bu)(bu)算(suan)(suan)政(zheng)治賬(zhang)，光算(suan)(suan)眼前(qian)賬(zhang)、不(bu)(bu)算(suan)(suan)長遠賬(zhang)”。在(zai)(zai)戰略(lve)目標上，習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記反(fan)復強(qiang)調，“中(zhong)國(guo)人的飯(fan)碗任何時候都(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)牢(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)端在(zai)(zai)自己手上”“我(wo)們(men)(men)的飯(fan)碗應該主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)裝中(zhong)國(guo)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)”，明確提出(chu)“實施以我(wo)為主(zhu)、立足(zu)國(guo)內、確保(bao)(bao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)、適度進口(kou)(kou)、科技支撐的國(guo)家糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略(lve)”，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)“做到谷(gu)物基(ji)本自給、口(kou)(kou)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)絕對安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)”。在(zai)(zai)戰略(lve)重(zhong)點上，習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記指出(chu)，“保(bao)(bao)障糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，關鍵在(zai)(zai)于落實藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)于地(di)(di)、藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)于技戰略(lve)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)害(hai)是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子和(he)(he)(he)耕地(di)(di)”，強(qiang)調“18億畝耕地(di)(di)必須實至名歸，農(nong)田(tian)就是(shi)農(nong)田(tian)，而且必須是(shi)良田(tian)”。在(zai)(zai)戰略(lve)保(bao)(bao)障上，習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記指出(chu)，“農(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)能(neng)掙(zheng)錢，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)才有保(bao)(bao)障”，強(qiang)調“糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)實行黨(dang)政(zheng)同責(ze)(ze)”。這些重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)論(lun)述(shu)，系(xi)統(tong)闡述(shu)了保(bao)(bao)障國(guo)家糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的基(ji)本方略(lve)、戰略(lve)目標、重(zhong)點任務和(he)(he)(he)實現路徑，充分體現了著眼長遠的戰略(lve)思維和(he)(he)(he)居安(an)思危的底線意(yi)識(shi)。當(dang)前(qian)和(he)(he)(he)今后一個時期，保(bao)(bao)障糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)供(gong)給安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)形勢復雜嚴峻。我(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)深刻領會習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)論(lun)述(shu)，樹立大(da)食(shi)(shi)物觀，把確保(bao)(bao)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)供(gong)給作為首要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務，把提高(gao)(gao)農(nong)業綜合(he)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力放在(zai)(zai)更加突出(chu)的位置，把“藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)于地(di)(di)、藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)于技”真正落實到位，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面落實糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)政(zheng)同責(ze)(ze)，健全(quan)(quan)(quan)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)農(nong)民收益保(bao)(bao)障機制和(he)(he)(he)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區利益補償機制，確保(bao)(bao)面積和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量保(bao)(bao)持穩(wen)定、供(gong)給和(he)(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)不(bu)(bu)出(chu)問題(ti)，端穩(wen)端牢(lao)(lao)中(zhong)國(guo)人的飯(fan)碗。
始終(zhong)把增加農(nong)(nong)民(min)收入(ru)作(zuo)為(wei)“三農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)(xin)任務(wu)。習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記始終(zhong)把農(nong)(nong)民(min)群眾安危冷(leng)暖記掛在(zai)心(xin)(xin)，反復(fu)強(qiang)調(diao)“農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，說一(yi)千(qian)、道一(yi)萬，增加農(nong)(nong)民(min)收入(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關鍵(jian)”。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以來，習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記把脫(tuo)貧攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)作(zuo)為(wei)全面(mian)建成(cheng)小(xiao)(xiao)康(kang)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底線任務(wu)，指(zhi)出(chu)“小(xiao)(xiao)康(kang)不(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)康(kang)，關鍵(jian)看老(lao)鄉，關鍵(jian)在(zai)貧困(kun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)鄉能不(bu)能脫(tuo)貧”，承諾“決不(bu)能落下一(yi)個(ge)(ge)貧困(kun)地區、一(yi)個(ge)(ge)貧困(kun)群眾”，歷(li)史性解決困(kun)擾中華民(min)族幾千(qian)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕對貧困(kun)問題(ti)。打贏脫(tuo)貧攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)戰后，習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記進(jin)一(yi)步指(zhi)出(chu)，“脫(tuo)貧摘帽不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)終(zhong)點(dian)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)新生活、新奮斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起點(dian)”，強(qiang)調(diao)“現在(zai)，我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使命就是(shi)(shi)(shi)全面(mian)推進(jin)鄉村振(zhen)興，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)‘三農(nong)(nong)’工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史性轉移”。這些重要(yao)論述，飽(bao)含著真摯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人民(min)情懷，生動回答(da)了發(fa)展為(wei)了誰、依(yi)靠誰、發(fa)展成(cheng)果(guo)由誰共(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)問題(ti)，充分體現了全心(xin)(xin)全意為(wei)人民(min)服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)宗旨。我們(men)要(yao)深刻領會(hui)習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)論述，堅(jian)(jian)持走共(gong)同富裕道路，不(bu)斷加大(da)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)富農(nong)(nong)力(li)(li)度(du)，鞏固拓(tuo)展脫(tuo)貧攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)，增強(qiang)內生發(fa)展動力(li)(li)，千(qian)方百計拓(tuo)寬農(nong)(nong)民(min)增收致富渠道，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)腰包(bao)越(yue)來越(yue)鼓，日子越(yue)過越(yue)紅火。
始終(zhong)(zhong)把鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)擺(bai)在(zai)社會主義現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)位置。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)始終(zhong)(zhong)站在(zai)正(zheng)確處(chu)理工農城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)關系的(de)(de)(de)全局角度(du)，系統謀劃(hua)部署鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)目標(biao)上(shang)(shang)，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，“建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)宜居(ju)宜業(ye)和(he)美鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)是(shi)農業(ye)強(qiang)國的(de)(de)(de)應有之義”，強(qiang)調(diao)“要(yao)(yao)(yao)瞄(miao)準‘農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基本具備(bei)(bei)現(xian)代生(sheng)活條(tiao)件’的(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，組織實(shi)施(shi)好(hao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)行動”。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)重(zhong)點(dian)上(shang)(shang)，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，“鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)，既(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)塑形，也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)鑄魂(hun)”，強(qiang)調(diao)“要(yao)(yao)(yao)一體(ti)推進(jin)農業(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)和(he)農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，實(shi)現(xian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)表及里、形神兼備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)全面提(ti)(ti)升”。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)取向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，“鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)保護傳統村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)落和(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)特色(se)風貌”，強(qiang)調(diao)“留(liu)得住(zhu)青山綠水，記(ji)(ji)得住(zhu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)愁”，反(fan)復提(ti)(ti)醒“不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)頭腦發熱，不(bu)顧農民意愿，強(qiang)行撤并(bing)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)，趕(gan)農民上(shang)(shang)樓”。在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)原(yuan)則上(shang)(shang)，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)強(qiang)調(diao)，“鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)是(shi)為農民而建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”“堅(jian)持數量服從質量、進(jin)度(du)服從實(shi)效，求好(hao)不(bu)求快(kuai)”。這些重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)論述，系統闡明了(le)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)基本規律和(he)內在(zai)邏(luo)輯，為鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)什(shen)么、怎么建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成什(shen)么樣指(zhi)明了(le)方向(xiang)。當前和(he)今后(hou)一個時期，是(shi)我國鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)形態快(kuai)速演變的(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段。我們(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)深刻領會習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)論述，以實(shi)施(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)行動為抓手，堅(jian)持物質文明和(he)精神文明一起抓，不(bu)斷提(ti)(ti)高鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)完備(bei)(bei)度(du)、公(gong)共服務便(bian)利度(du)、人居(ju)環境(jing)舒適度(du)，讓農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)具備(bei)(bei)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活條(tiao)件，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)宜居(ju)宜業(ye)和(he)美鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。堅(jian)持盡力而為、量力而行，堅(jian)決反(fan)對搞形式(shi)主義和(he)“形象(xiang)工程”。
始終把(ba)(ba)深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)作(zuo)為鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要法寶。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)自(zi)謀劃(hua)、親(qin)自(zi)部署、親(qin)自(zi)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)把(ba)(ba)舵定(ding)向(xiang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)主攻方(fang)向(xiang)上，習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)指(zhi)出，“必(bi)須繼續(xu)把(ba)(ba)住處理好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)和(he)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)關(guan)系(xi)這條(tiao)主線(xian)，把(ba)(ba)強(qiang)(qiang)化集(ji)體(ti)所(suo)(suo)有制(zhi)根基、保障和(he)實現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)集(ji)體(ti)成員權(quan)利同激活資源(yuan)要素(su)統一(yi)起來，搞(gao)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)體(ti)資源(yuan)資產(chan)的(de)(de)權(quan)利分置(zhi)和(he)權(quan)能完(wan)善”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)方(fang)式方(fang)法上，習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)指(zhi)出，“推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，必(bi)須保持歷史(shi)耐心，看(kan)準(zhun)了(le)(le)再推(tui)(tui)，條(tiao)件不成熟(shu)的(de)(de)不要急于去動(dong)”，強(qiang)(qiang)調“對(dui)涉及(ji)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)、耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)基本(ben)(ben)權(quan)益特(te)別(bie)是改(gai)(gai)(gai)變千百年來生產(chan)生活方(fang)式的(de)(de)事情，一(yi)定(ding)要慎之(zhi)又慎”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)底線(xian)紅線(xian)上，習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)強(qiang)(qiang)調，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)不管(guan)怎么改(gai)(gai)(gai)，都不能把(ba)(ba)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)集(ji)體(ti)所(suo)(suo)有制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)垮(kua)了(le)(le)，不能把(ba)(ba)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)改(gai)(gai)(gai)少了(le)(le)，不能把(ba)(ba)糧食生產(chan)能力(li)改(gai)(gai)(gai)弱(ruo)了(le)(le)，不能把(ba)(ba)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)利益損(sun)害了(le)(le)。這些重(zhong)(zhong)要論(lun)述，系(xi)統闡明了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)戰略方(fang)向(xiang)、戰術策略和(he)底線(xian)原則。鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興越往(wang)前(qian)推(tui)(tui)進，越需要改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)增動(dong)力(li)、添活力(li)。我們(men)要深刻領(ling)會習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要論(lun)述，堅持先立后破、守正創(chuang)新(xin)，尊重(zhong)(zhong)基層和(he)群眾創(chuang)造，鞏固完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基本(ben)(ben)經營(ying)制(zhi)度，加快推(tui)(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)重(zhong)(zhong)點領(ling)域(yu)和(he)關(guan)鍵環節改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)攻堅突破、落地(di)(di)(di)見效，賦予農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)更(geng)加充(chong)分的(de)(de)財產(chan)權(quan)益，讓廣(guang)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)在(zai)(zai)(zai)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)中有更(geng)多實實在(zai)(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)獲得感。
始終把(ba)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)作為做好(hao)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)根本保證。習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記高度重(zhong)(zhong)視堅(jian)持和(he)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)對(dui)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)全面(mian)(mian)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)，反復(fu)強(qiang)(qiang)調“辦好(hao)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)事情，實(shi)現鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興，關(guan)鍵(jian)在黨(dang)”。注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)壓實(shi)責任。習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記指出(chu)，“要(yao)(yao)(yao)完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)，建設一(yi)(yi)支懂農(nong)(nong)業、愛農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛農(nong)(nong)民的(de)干部隊伍，堅(jian)持工(gong)(gong)(gong)業農(nong)(nong)業一(yi)(yi)起抓(zhua)、城市(shi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)起抓(zhua)”，強(qiang)(qiang)調“五級書記抓(zhua)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興”。注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)健(jian)全制(zhi)(zhi)度。習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記指出(chu)，“全面(mian)(mian)推進鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興，必須健(jian)全黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)組織體(ti)(ti)系、制(zhi)(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)系、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作機制(zhi)(zhi)”，強(qiang)(qiang)調“要(yao)(yao)(yao)完(wan)善黨(dang)組織領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)自治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、德(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相結合的(de)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理體(ti)(ti)系”。注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)夯(hang)實(shi)基礎。習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記指出(chu)，“農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作千頭萬緒，抓(zhua)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基層組織建設是關(guan)鍵(jian)”，強(qiang)(qiang)調“把(ba)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)基層黨(dang)組織建設成(cheng)為有(you)效實(shi)現黨(dang)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)戰斗堡壘(lei)”。這些重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)論(lun)述(shu)，深刻闡明了加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)對(dui)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)作全面(mian)(mian)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)性和(he)必然(ran)性。我們要(yao)(yao)(yao)深刻領(ling)會(hui)習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)論(lun)述(shu)，落實(shi)落細五級書記抓(zhua)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，健(jian)全黨(dang)委(wei)全面(mian)(mian)統一(yi)(yi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)、政府負(fu)責、黨(dang)委(wei)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作部門統籌(chou)協調的(de)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)和(he)改進鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理，推動形(xing)成(cheng)全黨(dang)全社會(hui)重(zhong)(zhong)“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)”、促振興的(de)強(qiang)(qiang)大合力。
習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記關(guan)于“三(san)農”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)重要(yao)論(lun)述，既有戰略層(ceng)面的(de)(de)長(chang)遠謀(mou)劃，又有戰術(shu)層(ceng)面的(de)(de)具體指(zhi)導，是一個(ge)不斷豐富完善的(de)(de)科(ke)學理(li)論(lun)體系和(he)思想寶庫。在“三(san)農”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)實踐(jian)中(zhong)遇(yu)到的(de)(de)各種(zhong)問題，都能從(cong)中(zhong)找到答案和(he)解決辦法。我們必須(xu)完整、準確、全面學習(xi)貫徹(che)習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記關(guan)于“三(san)農”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)重要(yao)論(lun)述，深(shen)刻領(ling)會貫穿(chuan)其中(zhong)的(de)(de)立場觀點(dian)方法，切(qie)實用以武裝(zhuang)頭腦、指(zhi)導實踐(jian)、推(tui)動工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，不斷提升“三(san)農”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)本領(ling)和(he)政策水(shui)平，把學習(xi)成(cheng)效(xiao)轉化為(wei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)實效(xiao)，扎實有力推(tui)動“三(san)農”領(ling)域重點(dian)任務落(luo)地見效(xiao)，奮力開創推(tui)進鄉村全面振興(xing)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)新(xin)局面。
（作(zuo)者：韓(han)文秀(xiu) 系中(zhong)央財(cai)辦副主任(ren)、中(zhong)央農(nong)辦主任(ren) ）
原標題：推進鄉村全面振興的根本遵循和行動指南
《 人民日報 》（ 2023年12月14日 10 版）
責任編輯：胡永秋、楊光宇
頁面編輯：蘇偉