能(neng)(neng)源是人(ren)類(lei)文明進步的基礎和動力(li)，攸關(guan)國(guo)計民生和國(guo)家安全，關(guan)系人(ren)類(lei)生存和發(fa)展(zhan)，對于促(cu)進經(jing)濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)、增進人(ren)民福(fu)祉至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)。習(xi)近平總書記指出(chu)：“要(yao)科學規劃建(jian)設(she)新型能(neng)(neng)源體(ti)系，促(cu)進水風光氫(qing)天然(ran)氣等多能(neng)(neng)互補(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)。”前不久召開的中央經(jing)濟工作會議提出(chu)：“加快建(jian)設(she)新型能(neng)(neng)源體(ti)系”。建(jian)設(she)新型能(neng)(neng)源體(ti)系，既是推動能(neng)(neng)源綠色(se)低碳轉型、實(shi)現碳達峰碳中和的重(zhong)要(yao)支撐，也是保障國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源安全的必然(ran)選擇。

　　黨(dang)(dang)的十八大(da)(da)(da)以來，面(mian)對錯(cuo)綜(zong)復雜的國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)形(xing)勢(shi)，我(wo)(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)高(gao)瞻遠矚、審(shen)時(shi)度勢(shi)，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)性(xing)提出了“四個革命、一(yi)(yi)個合作”能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)新(xin)戰略，要求加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。在能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)新(xin)戰略指引(yin)下，我(wo)(wo)們堅持(chi)(chi)把促進(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)放在更加(jia)(jia)(jia)突(tu)出的位(wei)置(zhi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)型(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設取(qu)得巨大(da)(da)(da)成就，保障國(guo)(guo)(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的能(neng)力不斷提升(sheng)。能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)穩(wen)定供應能(neng)力強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)，2022年全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)石油、天(tian)然氣新(xin)增探明地(di)質(zhi)儲(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)分別超(chao)(chao)過14億噸(dun)(dun)、1.2萬億立方米，原油產量(liang)(liang)達(da)到2.05億噸(dun)(dun)，天(tian)然氣產量(liang)(liang)達(da)到2201億立方米，原煤(mei)產量(liang)(liang)達(da)到45.6億噸(dun)(dun)。能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠色低(di)碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)，完成煤(mei)電節(jie)能(neng)降碳改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)、靈活性(xing)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)、供熱改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)“三(san)(san)改(gai)(gai)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)”超(chao)(chao)過5.2億千瓦。新(xin)型(xing)電力系(xi)統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設開局良好，第(di)一(yi)(yi)批大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)風電光伏基(ji)地(di)項目逐步并網，跨(kua)省區特高(gao)壓(ya)工程加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，跨(kua)省跨(kua)區輸電能(neng)力持(chi)(chi)續提升(sheng)。電力體制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革深化(hua)，電力現(xian)(xian)貨市場建(jian)(jian)(jian)設積極(ji)穩(wen)妥推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價(jia)格形(xing)成機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步完善，煤(mei)價(jia)、上網電價(jia)、用戶電價(jia)通(tong)過市場化(hua)方式實現(xian)(xian)“三(san)(san)價(jia)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)”。能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域基(ji)礎性(xing)前沿性(xing)研究不斷加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)，能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)穩(wen)步推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，關鍵技術(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備攻堅持(chi)(chi)續加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)，高(gao)效清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發電、先進(jin)(jin)(jin)核(he)電、超(chao)(chao)低(di)排放煤(mei)電、特高(gao)壓(ya)輸電、儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)和制(zhi)(zhi)氫等一(yi)(yi)批技術(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備取(qu)得重大(da)(da)(da)突(tu)破。以中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設、民(min)族(zu)復興偉業，必須貫徹(che)落實黨(dang)(dang)中央決策(ce)部署(shu)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設新(xin)型(xing)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)。

　　統籌推進(jin)能(neng)源(yuan)結構(gou)調整。加強(qiang)(qiang)可再生能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)開發儲量評(ping)估，對重要新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)基地(di)、儲備(bei)基地(di)等(deng)進(jin)行中長期(qi)前(qian)瞻性布局，及(ji)時(shi)將新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)項目的空(kong)間信息按規(gui)定納入國(guo)土空(kong)間規(gui)劃(hua)“一(yi)張圖”，嚴格落實生態(tai)環境(jing)分區管(guan)控要求(qiu)，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)強(qiang)(qiang)化新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)發展(zhan)用(yong)(yong)地(di)用(yong)(yong)海保障(zhang)。在符(fu)合國(guo)土空(kong)間規(gui)劃(hua)和用(yong)(yong)途管(guan)制要求(qiu)前(qian)提下，充分利用(yong)(yong)沙漠(mo)、戈壁、荒(huang)漠(mo)等(deng)未利用(yong)(yong)地(di)，保障(zhang)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)發展(zhan)合理空(kong)間需(xu)求(qiu)。加強(qiang)(qiang)統籌協調，加大(da)電力和油氣跨(kua)省(sheng)跨(kua)區輸送通(tong)道建設力度，為大(da)型風電光伏基地(di)跨(kua)省(sheng)區消納和就(jiu)近就(jiu)地(di)消納創(chuang)造良好條件(jian)。

　　深化能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)革。加快推動獨立儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)參(can)與(yu)中長(chang)期市(shi)場和(he)(he)現貨(huo)市(shi)場，推動儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)削峰填谷、優(you)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)質量(liang)(liang)等(deng)方面發揮積(ji)極作用。建(jian)立電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)側獨立儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站容(rong)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價機制(zhi)，逐步推動儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站參(can)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場。提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)多能(neng)(neng)互補聯合(he)調度(du)(du)智能(neng)(neng)化水(shui)平，在(zai)保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安全運(yun)行(xing)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)供應的前提下(xia)，統(tong)籌優(you)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)場運(yun)行(xing)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)調度(du)(du)運(yun)行(xing)，健全完善電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)相關業(ye)務流程(cheng)和(he)(he)制(zhi)度(du)(du)標準。充(chong)分發揮抽水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)、新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)作用，保障(zhang)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源合(he)理(li)利(li)用和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供需平衡(heng)。推動建(jian)立綠(lv)(lv)證（可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源綠(lv)(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)證書(shu)）制(zhi)度(du)(du)并(bing)不斷健全完善，積(ji)極支持交易機構組(zu)織開展綠(lv)(lv)證交易，合(he)理(li)增加綠(lv)(lv)證供給(gei)，引導綠(lv)(lv)證和(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價格運(yun)行(xing)在(zai)合(he)理(li)區間。

　　加(jia)(jia)強能(neng)(neng)源基(ji)礎設(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。加(jia)(jia)快推進(jin)以沙漠、戈(ge)壁、荒漠地區為重點(dian)的(de)(de)大型風電(dian)光(guang)伏基(ji)地建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，加(jia)(jia)速建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源供(gong)給(gei)消納體(ti)系(xi)，按照推動煤(mei)炭和新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源優(you)化組合的(de)(de)要求，鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)煤(mei)電(dian)企業與新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源企業開(kai)(kai)展實質性(xing)聯營。優(you)化開(kai)(kai)發流程，加(jia)(jia)快抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)項(xiang)目開(kai)(kai)發建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)電(dian)力企業建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)一(yi)批(pi)集中(zhong)式儲能(neng)(neng)設(she)施。鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)各(ge)級各(ge)類能(neng)(neng)源數(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)，加(jia)(jia)強能(neng)(neng)源數(shu)據(ju)資(zi)源開(kai)(kai)放共享，發揮能(neng)(neng)源大數(shu)據(ju)在行(xing)業管理(li)和社會治理(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)服務(wu)支(zhi)撐作用。

　　提升(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)現代化水(shui)平(ping)。支持(chi)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會利用自(zi)身優勢，引導供(gong)應鏈(lian)之間、供(gong)應鏈(lian)與市場之間協(xie)調發(fa)展。鼓勵電(dian)力、光伏產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)上下游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通過戰略聯盟、簽訂長單、互相參(can)股等方式，確立長期穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)合作關系，完善產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)結(jie)構，強化供(gong)應鏈(lian)安全保障能力。規范新能源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展秩序，堅決打(da)擊擾亂市場行(xing)為。推(tui)動實現關鍵核心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)備、器件、材料(liao)突(tu)破，持(chi)續提高(gao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)主創新水(shui)平(ping)。加快信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)和能源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合發(fa)展，推(tui)動能源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化升(sheng)級，加強新一代信(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)、人工(gong)智能、云計算、區(qu)塊鏈(lian)、物聯網、大數據(ju)等新技(ji)術(shu)在能源(yuan)(yuan)領域的(de)推(tui)廣應用。 

（作(zuo)者(zhe)程志強 系全球能源互(hu)聯網發展合作(zuo)組織合作(zuo)總監）

原標題：推進我國能源高質量發展
加快建設新型能源體系
責任編輯：袁勃、趙欣悅
頁面編輯：蘇偉